【摘要】：自19世紀(jì)開始,伴隨著20世紀(jì)早期數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯學(xué)的發(fā)展,結(jié)構(gòu)主義作為數(shù)學(xué)和哲學(xué)發(fā)展的自然產(chǎn)物應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。夏皮羅作為結(jié)構(gòu)主義的代表人物,從實(shí)在論的立場出發(fā),提出了把結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種獨(dú)特共相的柏拉圖式結(jié)構(gòu)主義(先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義),并逐漸發(fā)展成為了結(jié)構(gòu)主義理論中的一個重要分支。本文較詳細(xì)分析了夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的理論背景、基本思想、理論難題,從而進(jìn)一步評析了夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的不足、影響及意義。本文由引文、三章系統(tǒng)性論述及結(jié)束語,共五部分組成。引言部分首先介紹了夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的提出背景及其理論根源。通過細(xì)致考察國內(nèi)外關(guān)于該理論的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出本論文主要求解的問題及核心內(nèi)容,并進(jìn)一步闡釋本論文的研究意義。第一章,探析夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的背景。通過論述該理論的起源,明確該理論的哲學(xué)立場,并勾勒出該理論的基礎(chǔ)框架。第二章,論述夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的基本思想。從本體論、認(rèn)識論與方法論層面系統(tǒng)論述夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的基本內(nèi)容。首先闡明夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義強(qiáng)調(diào)位置即對象的先物主張;其次剖析其模式識別、映射、隱定義這三種認(rèn)知方式;最后從數(shù)學(xué)語言及二階邏輯的角度分析先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義的方法論特征及其理論優(yōu)勢。第三章,評析夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及發(fā)展。通過探析夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義面臨的兩個主要挑戰(zhàn),反思其基本立場存在的邏輯缺陷與矛盾,從而揭示當(dāng)前結(jié)構(gòu)主義發(fā)展的整體趨勢。結(jié)束語,重新梳理夏皮羅先物結(jié)構(gòu)主義理論,同時指出本文的創(chuàng)新及不足之處。
[Abstract]:Since the 19th century, with the development of mathematics and logic in the early 20th century, structuralism has emerged as a natural product of the development of mathematics and philosophy. As a representative figure of structuralism, Shapiro, from the standpoint of realism, puts forward that structure is a kind of unique common platonic structuralism (prestructuralism). And gradually developed into an important branch of structuralism theory. In this paper, the theoretical background, basic ideas and theoretical problems of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are analyzed in detail, and the deficiency, influence and significance of Shapiro's precursor structuralism are further analyzed. This paper consists of five parts: citation, three chapters systematic discussion and concluding remarks. The introduction first introduces the background and theoretical origin of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. Through a careful review of the current situation of research on this theory at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the main problems and core contents of this paper, and further explains the significance of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the background of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By discussing the origin of the theory, the philosophical standpoint of the theory is clarified and the basic framework of the theory is outlined. The second chapter discusses the basic ideas of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. This paper systematically discusses the basic contents of Shapiro's precursor structuralism from the aspects of ontology, epistemology and methodology. First of all, it is expounded that Shapiro's precursor structuralism emphasizes the position as the precursor of the object, and then the pattern recognition, mapping, implicit definition of these three cognitive styles are analyzed. Finally, the methodological features and theoretical advantages of prestructuralism are analyzed from the point of view of mathematical language and second order logic. Chapter three analyzes the challenge and development of Shapiro's precursor structuralism. By analyzing the two main challenges faced by Shapiro's precursor structuralism, this paper reflects on the logical defects and contradictions existing in his basic position, thus revealing the overall trend of the development of structuralism at present. In conclusion, the author reorganizes Shapiro's theory of precursor structuralism, and points out the innovation and deficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：O1-0

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉杰;孫f湯，

本文編號：2373959