【摘要】：目的:基于主成分分析和因子分析的方法探索功能性腹脹病中醫(yī)證候特征。方法:納入功能性腹脹患者共300例,用Excel建立臨床資料數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),將患者性別、年齡及中醫(yī)癥狀積分等錄入并保存,核實(shí)無(wú)誤后導(dǎo)入SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件進(jìn)行主成分分析和因子分析。結(jié)果:用主成分分析法提取具有相對(duì)獨(dú)立性且特征值均在1.0以上的11個(gè)主成分,累積貢獻(xiàn)率為67.944%。通過(guò)因子旋轉(zhuǎn)法提取11個(gè)因子組合結(jié)合中醫(yī)理論分析得出功能性腹脹證候:實(shí)證:肝胃不和(13.541%)、腸道實(shí)熱(9.922%)、肝脾不和(6.558%)、胃火熾盛(6.108%)、胃腸濕熱(5.393%)、肝胃郁熱(4.689%)、痰濕中阻(4.251%)、脾胃不和(3.666%);虛證:脾胃虛寒(7.139%);虛實(shí)夾雜證:肝郁脾虛(3.484%)、脾虛濕盛(3.194%)。結(jié)論:運(yùn)用主成分分析和因子分析法可更為客觀準(zhǔn)確的分析功能性腹脹中醫(yī)證候特征。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the TCM syndrome characteristics of functional abdominal distension based on principal component analysis and factor analysis. Methods: a total of 300 patients with functional abdominal distension were included. The data base of clinical data was established by Excel. The patients' gender, age and TCM symptom score were recorded and preserved. After checking, the data were imported into SPSS statistical software for principal component analysis and factor analysis. Results: eleven principal components with relative independence and their eigenvalues above 1.0 were extracted by principal component analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate was 67.944. The functional abdominal distension syndrome was obtained by extracting 11 factors by the method of factor rotation combined with the analysis of TCM theory. The symptoms were as follows: disharmony of liver and stomach (13.541%), solid heat of intestinal tract (9.922%), disharmony of liver and spleen (6.558%). The stomach fire was hot (6.108%), the gastrointestinal damp-heat (5.393%), the liver and stomach stagnation heat (4.689%), the phlegm dampness obstruction (4.251%), the spleen and stomach disharmony (3.666%); Deficiency syndrome: spleen and stomach deficiency cold (7.139%), deficiency and deficiency syndrome: liver stagnation and spleen deficiency (3.484%), spleen deficiency dampness (3.194%). Conclusion: principal component analysis and factor analysis can be used to analyze TCM syndrome characteristics of functional abdominal distension more objectively and accurately.
【作者單位】： 中日友好醫(yī)院;
【基金】：中日友好醫(yī)院2013年院級(jí)科研基金(No.2013-QN-04) 國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局“十二五”重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(No.國(guó)中醫(yī)藥醫(yī)政發(fā)[2012]2號(hào))~~
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：O212;R259

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