本文選題：江戶時期　切入點：對數(shù)　出處：《中國科技史雜志》2017年03期

【摘要】：18世紀(jì)晚期,日本出現(xiàn)了兩部對數(shù)書籍,一部為安島直圓《真假數(shù)表》,另一部本多利明《大測加減代乘除表》。一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為安島的對數(shù)知識來源于中國的《數(shù)理精蘊》,但無確切證據(jù),本文對相關(guān)史料進(jìn)行分析后認(rèn)為,安島最早接觸的對數(shù)書籍可能不是《數(shù)理精蘊》。對于《大測加減代乘除表》,很多日本學(xué)者認(rèn)為其底本為荷蘭科內(nèi)利斯·達(dá)維斯(Cornelis Douwes,1712—1773)的"航海表"(Zeemans-tafelen)。但"航海表"中無數(shù)表,故此結(jié)論值得懷疑。本多利明《大測加減代乘除表》與荷蘭克拉斯·德·維利艾斯(Klaas De Vries)所著《航海寶函》(Schat-kamer ofte kunst der stuurlieden)1781年版中的對數(shù)表存在兩個相同數(shù)值錯誤,因而可判定《大測加減代乘除表》的對數(shù)數(shù)值來自西洋。但是,安島與本多的對數(shù)表中都出現(xiàn)中國的數(shù)學(xué)名詞,安島與本多也曾接觸過涉及對數(shù)的中國歷算書,所以仍可以認(rèn)為這兩部對數(shù)表的出現(xiàn)還是有著中國書籍影響存在的。
[Abstract]:In the late 18th century, two logarithmic books appeared in Japan. One is Ando direct circle, the other is Bendolimine, the multiplication and division table of large measurement, addition and subtraction. Some scholars think that the logarithmic knowledge of Andao comes from the Chinese mathematical essence, but there is no definite evidence. Ando's earliest logarithmic book may not have been a mathematical book. Many Japanese scholars believe that the original version of the Great Test list is Zeemans-tafelen.However, many Japanese scholars believe that it is based on the Seamans-tafelen.However, many Japanese scholars believe that it is based on the "navigational Table" by Cornelis Davies of the Netherlands, Cornelis Douwesi 1712-1773. Therefore, the conclusion is doubtful. There are two identical numerical errors in the logarithmic table of Bendolimine's Great Test addition and subtraction multiplier and Division Table and in the 1781 edition of Schat-kamer ofte kunst der stuurlieden, by Kraas de Vrieses of the Netherlands. It is therefore possible to determine that the logarithmic value of the Great Test, addition, subtraction and Division Table comes from the Western Ocean. However, the logarithmic tables of Ando and Bendo both appear Chinese mathematical nouns, and Ando and Bendo have also been exposed to Chinese almanac books involving logarithms. So we can still think that the appearance of these two logarithmic tables still has the influence of Chinese books.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;
【基金】：人社部留學(xué)人員科技活動擇優(yōu)資助(啟動類)項目
【分類號】：O11

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本文編號：1694670