發(fā)布時間：2018-01-11 17:25

  本文關鍵詞：基于Zigbee的智能家居系統(tǒng)設計與實現(xiàn)　出處：《西南財經(jīng)大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 智能家居 網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議 視頻監(jiān)控 Android IOS

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展,科技進步帶來的便利性越來越多體現(xiàn)在人們的生活中,智能家居的概念也應運而生。所謂智能家居,是指利用先進的計算機技術,以及網(wǎng)絡通訊技術和綜合布線技術,將家居中與人們生活緊密相關的各個部分,如燈光控制、窗簾控制、安防控制、情景模式、家電設備控制等有機的結合在一起,通過網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)綜合智能控制和管理,達到全新的家居生活體驗。 本文主要分析智能家居系統(tǒng)的實際設計和應用。在網(wǎng)絡通訊方面,基于TCP/IP傳輸,設計了一種網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議,實現(xiàn)了控制面板(Android和IOS端)、控制主機、家居設備的完整交互與結合,并保證了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)臏蚀_性與可靠性。在控制指令方面,設計了一套簡潔有效的指令集,使本系統(tǒng)可以同時控制最多205個家居設備,能夠滿足實際上的使用需求。 本文主要包含的內(nèi)容有：(1)系統(tǒng)的架構和模型設計。通過分析,構建了本系統(tǒng)的基本結構,并闡述了系統(tǒng)運行的流程,以及主要的功能模塊。(2)網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議的設計和分析。由于系統(tǒng)是由用戶控制面板、控制主機、家居設備多部分組成的,互相之間的交互協(xié)作就通過TCP協(xié)議下傳輸?shù)目刂泼顏韺崿F(xiàn),因此設計了一種網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議,保證了網(wǎng)絡傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的準確和及時,并在出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)丟失時能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)。(3)配置文件的數(shù)據(jù)結構設計。用戶在使用本系統(tǒng)時,需要預先設置家居的各種設備,例如燈光開關、空調(diào)、情景、定時信息等,然后系統(tǒng)將設置以配置文件的形式保存下來。由于本系統(tǒng)要求用戶控制面板的多平臺特性,因此配置文件使用與平臺無關的XML格式儲存,采用了UTF-8編碼,以提供中文支持,并根據(jù)功能需求設計了數(shù)據(jù)存儲結構,具有簡潔、準確、易識別等優(yōu)點。(4)系統(tǒng)指令集的設計。智能家居系統(tǒng)的核心功能就是控制功能,要實現(xiàn)對各種電子設備的控制,需要一套完整的指令集,本文設計并闡述了一套可行的指令集,使得能同時控制最多205個家庭設備,每個設備最多實現(xiàn)16種不同的操作。(5)系統(tǒng)功能的詳細設計。本系統(tǒng)主要包含幾個功能模塊：控制功能、定時功能、監(jiān)控功能、報警功能以及信息推送功能,本文分別對各功能塊的設計和實現(xiàn)進行了詳細的闡述。(6)與傳統(tǒng)的智能家居系統(tǒng)作比較,分析了本系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢與不足。(7)系統(tǒng)的最終實現(xiàn)。將系統(tǒng)最終實現(xiàn)過程以及運行流程展示出來,并配以圖片等形式進行說明。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, more and more convenience from the progress of science and technology is reflected in people's life, the concept of intelligent Home Furnishing also came into being. The so-called intelligent Home Furnishing, refers to the use of advanced computer technology and network communication technology and integrated wiring technology, will Home Furnishing with people of various parts are closely related, such as lighting control. Curtain control, security control, scene mode, household appliances control together, integrated intelligent control and management is realized through the network, to achieve a new Home Furnishing life experience.
This paper mainly analyzes the actual design and application of intelligent Home Furnishing system. In the network communications, based on TCP/IP transmission, designed a network protocol, the control panel (Android and IOS), the control host, complete equipment and interactive Home Furnishing combination, and ensure the accuracy and reliability of data transmission in the control command. And design a set of simple and effective instruction set, so that the system can control up to 205 Home Furnishing equipment, can meet the demand of use actually.
This paper mainly includes: (1) the system architecture and design model. Through the analysis, construct the basic structure of the system, and describes the system operation process, and the main function modules. (2) the design and analysis of network protocol. The system is composed of user control panel, control host, Home Furnishing equipment parts, control command interaction and cooperation between each other through the TCP protocol to realize the transmission, so the design of a network protocol, the network transmission of the data accurately and timely, and is found in data loss occurs and. (3) the design of data structure of users in the configuration file. Using this system, various equipment set Home Furnishing, for example, light switch, air conditioning, scene, timing information, and then the system will be set up in the configuration file is stored. Because this system requires the user control panel Multi platform features, so the use of configuration files and platform independent XML format, using UTF-8 encoding, to provide Chinese support and design according to the functional requirements of the data storage structure is simple, accurate, easy to identify the advantages. (4) the design of system instructions. The intelligent system is the core function of Home Furnishing control function to achieve the control of various electronic devices, requires a complete set of instructions, this paper designs and describes a set of feasible instruction set, which can simultaneously control up to 205 home devices, each device to achieve a maximum of 16 different operations. (5) the detailed design of system function. The system mainly includes several functional modules: control function, timing function, monitoring function, alarm function and information push function, this paper expatiates on the design and implementation of each function block. (6) Home Furnishing intelligent system and the traditional For comparison, the advantages and disadvantages of the system are analyzed. (7) the final realization of the system. The final implementation process and operation process of the system are displayed and illustrated with pictures.

【學位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TP273.5

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本文編號：1410494