科學社團與20世紀30年代大學物理教材的“中國化”
發(fā)布時間：2019-08-03 06:06
【摘要】：民國前期,大學物理教學普遍使用英文教材和英語授課,這成為中國物理學高等教育繼續(xù)發(fā)展的一大問題。1930年代,國內掀起了一場教材"中國化"運動。在此前后,科學社團主導了物理名詞的審查,并最終完成了物理名詞的統一,為物理教材"中國化"奠定了堅實的基礎;獨立編譯了一批物理著作,成為大學教學的參考書;參與商務印書館版"大學叢書"物理教材的出版,改變了大學物理教材的使用情況。科學社團參與和推動的物理教材"中國化",對中國近代物理學的發(fā)展起到了重要作用。
[Abstract]:In the early period of the Republic of China, English teaching materials and English teaching were widely used in college physics teaching, which became a major problem in the continued development of higher education in physics in China. In the 1930s, a movement of "Sinicization" of teaching materials was launched in China. Before and after this, the scientific community led the examination of physical nouns, and finally completed the unity of physical nouns, which laid a solid foundation for the "Sinicization" of physics textbooks; independently compiled a number of physics works and became reference books for university teaching; participated in the publication of the physics textbooks of the University Series in the commercial printing library, and changed the use of college physics textbooks. The Sinicization of physics textbooks, which the scientific community participated in and promoted, played an important role in the development of modern physics in China.
【作者單位】： 內蒙古師范大學科學技術史研究院;
【基金】：2016年內蒙古師范大學研究生科研創(chuàng)新基金資助項目 內蒙古自治區(qū)研究生教育創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(項目編號:CXJJB16004)
【分類號】：G642;O4-4
[Abstract]:In the early period of the Republic of China, English teaching materials and English teaching were widely used in college physics teaching, which became a major problem in the continued development of higher education in physics in China. In the 1930s, a movement of "Sinicization" of teaching materials was launched in China. Before and after this, the scientific community led the examination of physical nouns, and finally completed the unity of physical nouns, which laid a solid foundation for the "Sinicization" of physics textbooks; independently compiled a number of physics works and became reference books for university teaching; participated in the publication of the physics textbooks of the University Series in the commercial printing library, and changed the use of college physics textbooks. The Sinicization of physics textbooks, which the scientific community participated in and promoted, played an important role in the development of modern physics in China.
【作者單位】： 內蒙古師范大學科學技術史研究院;
【基金】：2016年內蒙古師范大學研究生科研創(chuàng)新基金資助項目 內蒙古自治區(qū)研究生教育創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(項目編號:CXJJB16004)
【分類號】：G642;O4-4
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