【摘要】：發(fā)聲學習在人類語言形成中起著重要作用。非人類動物中,鳥類最早被發(fā)現(xiàn)具有發(fā)聲學習能力。近年來在少數(shù)哺乳動物中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種現(xiàn)象,人們希望通過對不同動物類群發(fā)聲學習的比較研究來揭示人類語言的起源。同時,由于鳥類和哺乳類的發(fā)聲學習能夠簡化和縮短聲信號的遺傳過程,更快引起發(fā)聲行為的進化,對其配偶選擇、生態(tài)適應(yīng)等具有重要意義,因此,發(fā)聲學習也是行為生態(tài)學和進化生物學長期以來的研究熱點。本文概述了鳥類和哺乳類發(fā)聲學習的研究進展;歸納總結(jié)了動物發(fā)聲學習的起源和維持機制;在分析研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了未來的研究重點;旨在提高人們對動物發(fā)聲學習研究進展的認知,以期對未來的研究提供幫助。
[Abstract]:Vocal learning plays an important role in the formation of human language. Among non-human animals, birds were first found to have vocal learning ability. This phenomenon has been found in a few mammals in recent years. It is hoped that the origin of human language can be revealed by comparative study of different animal groups. At the same time, the vocal learning of birds and mammals can simplify and shorten the genetic process of acoustic signals, and lead to the evolution of vocal behavior more quickly. Therefore, it is of great significance for the selection of their spouses, ecological adaptation and so on. Phonation learning is also a hot topic in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology for a long time. This paper summarizes the research progress of vocal learning in birds and mammals, and summarizes the origin and maintenance mechanism of vocal learning in animals. The aim of this paper is to improve people's understanding of the progress of animal vocal learning and to provide help for future research.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學吉林省動物資源保護與利用重點實驗室;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目(31570390)
【分類號】：Q62
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本文編號：2334611