本文關(guān)鍵詞： 水環(huán)境 水庫型水利風景區(qū) 水生態(tài) 規(guī)劃　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：水利風景區(qū)是依托其獨特的水利資源開發(fā)水利旅游,為人們提供游賞、休閑、娛樂的區(qū)域,與通常意義上的風景區(qū)最大的不同就是“水利”二字�？梢哉f水利風景區(qū)水環(huán)境的優(yōu)劣直接制約水利風景區(qū)的發(fā)展。 水庫型水利風景區(qū)是水利風景區(qū)中數(shù)量最多的一種,最具有代表性。由于景區(qū)內(nèi)水庫工程建設(shè)對其水環(huán)境造成了一定的負面影響,其水環(huán)境較其他類型更為復雜,水環(huán)境問題更為突出。因此,基于水環(huán)境保護的水庫型水利風景區(qū)規(guī)劃顯得非常有必要。 本文在研讀了大量國內(nèi)外關(guān)于水環(huán)境與水庫型水利風景區(qū)的文獻資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對河北桃林口水庫水利風景區(qū)、閩湖水庫水利風景區(qū)、云南龍江水庫水利風景區(qū)進行了實地勘察,分析它們各自存在的水環(huán)境問題。并以此,從水庫工程建設(shè)與水利旅游建設(shè)發(fā)展兩個方面總結(jié)出水庫型水利風景區(qū)現(xiàn)存的主要水環(huán)境問題。再從規(guī)劃的角度提出基于水環(huán)境保護的水庫型水利風景區(qū)合理的規(guī)劃方法,在緩解水庫工程建設(shè)對水環(huán)境造成的負面影響的同時,使水庫型水利風景區(qū)在規(guī)劃時能夠在保護水環(huán)境、水生態(tài)的基礎(chǔ)上開展水利旅游。最后,將此規(guī)劃方法用于實際的案例中加以論證。研究的主要成果有： (1)對河北桃林口水庫水利風景區(qū)、閩湖水庫水利風景區(qū)、云南龍江水庫水利風景區(qū)進行現(xiàn)場勘查,分析其水環(huán)境問題,總結(jié)出水庫型水利風景區(qū)在水庫水利工程建設(shè)和水利旅游開發(fā)兩大方面存在的水環(huán)境問題。首先,水庫工程建設(shè)改變了其所在地區(qū)的水文水質(zhì),改變了區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng),導致水土流失以及破壞下游生態(tài)環(huán)境等。其次,從水利旅游項目建設(shè)、服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)、道路交通建設(shè)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)四個方面分析水利旅游不合理規(guī)劃造成的水環(huán)境問題。 (2)針對水庫型水利風景區(qū)存在的問題,提出了基于水環(huán)境保護的水庫型水利風景區(qū)規(guī)劃對策,重點從規(guī)劃布局、項目規(guī)劃、游人容量、道路交通規(guī)劃、服務(wù)設(shè)施規(guī)劃、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施規(guī)劃、植被規(guī)劃、解說系統(tǒng)與水環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃等方面提出合理的規(guī)劃方法。 (3)將提出的基于水環(huán)境保護的水庫型水利風景區(qū)規(guī)劃對策作為藍本,對內(nèi)蒙古西山灣水利風景區(qū)規(guī)劃進行分析。
[Abstract]:Water Conservancy Scenic spot is a region that relies on its unique water resources to develop water conservancy tourism and provide people with tourism, leisure and entertainment. The word "water conservancy" is the biggest difference from the usual scenic spot, which can be said that the advantages and disadvantages of water environment of water conservancy scenic spot directly restrict the development of water conservancy scenic spot. Reservoir type water conservancy scenic spot is one of the largest and most representative of water conservancy scenic spots. Because of the negative influence of reservoir engineering construction on its water environment, its water environment is more complex than other types. The problem of water environment is more prominent. Therefore, it is very necessary to plan the reservoir water conservancy scenic spot based on water environment protection. Based on the study of a large number of domestic and foreign documents on water environment and reservoir water resources scenic spots, this paper makes a study of the Taolinkou Reservoir Water Conservancy Scenic spot and the Fujian Lake Reservoir Water Conservancy Scenic spot in Hebei Province. The water conservancy scenic spot of Longjiang Reservoir in Yunnan Province has carried out a field survey to analyze their respective water environment problems. From two aspects of reservoir engineering construction and water conservancy tourism construction development, this paper summarizes the existing main water environment problems in reservoir water conservancy scenic spot, and then puts forward the reasonable planning method of reservoir water conservancy scenic spot based on water environment protection from the point of view of planning. While mitigating the negative impact of reservoir construction on the water environment, the reservoir water conservancy scenic spots can carry out water conservancy tourism on the basis of protecting the water environment and water ecology when planning. This planning method is used in practical cases to be demonstrated. The main results of the study are as follows:. 1) to carry out on-site survey of water conservancy scenic spots of Taolinkou Reservoir, Minhu Reservoir and Longjiang Reservoir, Yunnan Province, and analyze its water environment problems. This paper summarizes the problems of water environment in reservoir water conservancy scenic spot in two aspects of reservoir water conservancy project construction and water conservancy tourism development. Firstly, reservoir project construction has changed the hydrological water quality and regional ecosystem in the area where the reservoir project is located. Secondly, the water environment problems caused by unreasonable planning of water conservancy tourism are analyzed from four aspects: water tourism project construction, service facilities construction, road traffic construction and infrastructure construction. (2) in view of the problems existing in reservoir water conservancy scenic spots, this paper puts forward the planning countermeasures of reservoir water conservancy scenic spots based on water environment protection, focusing on planning layout, project planning, tourist capacity, road traffic planning, service facilities planning, etc. Reasonable planning methods are put forward in infrastructure planning, vegetation planning, interpretation system and water environment protection planning. This paper analyses the planning of water conservancy scenic spot in Xishan Bay, Inner Mongolia.
【學位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU984.18;TV212

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