土材肌理與鄉(xiāng)土文化意境營造研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-24 01:37
【摘要】：改革開放以來，，中國城市化進程明顯加快，現(xiàn)已進入到高速城市化的階段，如何依據(jù)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論，積極穩(wěn)妥地推進城市化進程，是21世紀(jì)中國必須面對的一個重大課題。當(dāng)代城市化的快速推進為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供了一個寬廣的平臺，但是，在城市化進程中也突顯出傳統(tǒng)文化的缺失、城市環(huán)境單一化以及環(huán)境污染加劇等諸多問題。鄉(xiāng)土文化意境的營造是保護和傳承傳統(tǒng)文化、解決城市人文環(huán)境單一化以及可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。 鄉(xiāng)土文化意境的營造是通過保護、再現(xiàn)、隱喻、模糊、對比和反復(fù)等手法來體現(xiàn)的。詩意美是鄉(xiāng)土文化意境營造的核心命題。土材肌理作為體現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)土文化意境詩意美的表征，具有歷史性、地域性、自然性和多樣性等特點。 我國曾擁有輝煌的生土建筑歷史，無論是在技術(shù)還是藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域都達到了很高的成就。然而，今天我們僅僅只能去追憶歷史的輝煌，卻沒有充分發(fā)揮其使用價值和藝術(shù)價值。怎樣在當(dāng)代建筑語境中重現(xiàn)土材肌理的價值是本文論述的重點。 筆者在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)：土材肌理是一種適用范圍廣并集多種優(yōu)勢于一體的建筑材料，開發(fā)價值潛力巨大。雖然土材肌理在國內(nèi)逐漸沒落，但是，在國外卻出現(xiàn)了眾多新型施工工藝，例如生土改性、絕緣夯土墻、生土袋等施工技術(shù)。綜合這些土材肌理設(shè)計方法可以將其分類為：材料混合、材質(zhì)搭配、夯土、壓縮土塊、抹灰和種植界面等設(shè)計手法。 本文分析了中國梅山文化園、五散房之茶室和“毒菊”（美國景觀建筑項目）三個典型案例說明土材肌理和鄉(xiāng)土文化意境營造的實踐表達，并應(yīng)證鄉(xiāng)土文化意境營造中的詩意美可以借助現(xiàn)代建筑和景觀設(shè)計方式來實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the process of urbanization in China has accelerated obviously, and now it has entered the stage of high-speed urbanization. How to promote the urbanization process actively and steadily in accordance with the theory of sustainable development is a major issue that China must face in the 21st century. The rapid development of contemporary urbanization provides a broad platform for economic development. However, in the course of urbanization, many problems such as the lack of traditional culture, the singleness of urban environment and the aggravation of environmental pollution have also been highlighted. The construction of the artistic conception of the local culture is an important way to protect and inherit the traditional culture, to solve the singleness of the urban humanistic environment and the sustainable development. The artistic conception of local culture is embodied by means of protection, reproduction, metaphor, vagueness, contrast and repetition. Poetic beauty is the core proposition of the artistic conception of local culture. Soil texture, as a symbol of poetic beauty of native culture, has the characteristics of historical, regional, natural and diverse. China has a brilliant history of native architecture, both in the field of technology and art has achieved very high achievements. Today, however, we can only recall the resplendence of history, but not give full play to its use value and artistic value. How to reproduce the value of earth texture in contemporary architectural context is the focus of this paper. The author found that clay texture is a kind of building material which has a wide range of application and a variety of advantages, and has great potential for development. Although the texture of soil is gradually declining in China, there are many new construction techniques in foreign countries, such as modification of raw soil, insulating rammed soil wall, raw soil bag and so on. According to these soil texture design methods, it can be classified as material mixing, material collocation, rammed soil, compressed soil block, plastering and planting interface. This paper analyzes three typical cases of Chinese Meishan Culture Park, Tea Room of five scattered rooms and "poisonous Chrysanthemum" (American Landscape Architecture Project) to illustrate the practical expression of soil texture and artistic conception of local culture. It should be proved that the poetic beauty in the creation of the artistic conception of local culture can be realized by means of modern architecture and landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5;TU521.3
本文編號：2463993
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, the process of urbanization in China has accelerated obviously, and now it has entered the stage of high-speed urbanization. How to promote the urbanization process actively and steadily in accordance with the theory of sustainable development is a major issue that China must face in the 21st century. The rapid development of contemporary urbanization provides a broad platform for economic development. However, in the course of urbanization, many problems such as the lack of traditional culture, the singleness of urban environment and the aggravation of environmental pollution have also been highlighted. The construction of the artistic conception of the local culture is an important way to protect and inherit the traditional culture, to solve the singleness of the urban humanistic environment and the sustainable development. The artistic conception of local culture is embodied by means of protection, reproduction, metaphor, vagueness, contrast and repetition. Poetic beauty is the core proposition of the artistic conception of local culture. Soil texture, as a symbol of poetic beauty of native culture, has the characteristics of historical, regional, natural and diverse. China has a brilliant history of native architecture, both in the field of technology and art has achieved very high achievements. Today, however, we can only recall the resplendence of history, but not give full play to its use value and artistic value. How to reproduce the value of earth texture in contemporary architectural context is the focus of this paper. The author found that clay texture is a kind of building material which has a wide range of application and a variety of advantages, and has great potential for development. Although the texture of soil is gradually declining in China, there are many new construction techniques in foreign countries, such as modification of raw soil, insulating rammed soil wall, raw soil bag and so on. According to these soil texture design methods, it can be classified as material mixing, material collocation, rammed soil, compressed soil block, plastering and planting interface. This paper analyzes three typical cases of Chinese Meishan Culture Park, Tea Room of five scattered rooms and "poisonous Chrysanthemum" (American Landscape Architecture Project) to illustrate the practical expression of soil texture and artistic conception of local culture. It should be proved that the poetic beauty in the creation of the artistic conception of local culture can be realized by means of modern architecture and landscape design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU201.5;TU521.3
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