商業(yè)群落的整合設計研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-30 14:32
【摘要】：我國正處于城市快速發(fā)展的時期,快速的城市化進程促使城市商業(yè)中心區(qū)朝著高密度的方向發(fā)展。帶動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的商業(yè)建筑項目日趨增多,孤立的商業(yè)建筑體也看似已經(jīng)不能滿足商業(yè)中心區(qū)的功能需求。因此,具有規(guī)模大,布局形式靈活,功能組織多樣,交通流線復合等特征的商業(yè)群落便成為商業(yè)中心區(qū)的主要商業(yè)規(guī)劃模式。然而現(xiàn)實條件下,我國的商業(yè)群落多基于原來的孤立商業(yè)單體改造而來,由于一系列客觀因素的影響,導致了部分商業(yè)群落中業(yè)態(tài)體塊布局零散,之間的聯(lián)系并不緊密,業(yè)態(tài)過渡并不順暢等客觀存在的產(chǎn)生,從而造成了商業(yè)群落中有些業(yè)態(tài)人滿為患,有些業(yè)態(tài)門可羅雀的現(xiàn)象。本文試圖運用建筑學的設計方法,從整體出發(fā),綜合協(xié)調(diào)和連接商業(yè)群落內(nèi)部各建筑,使其互相滲透、融合,從而形成連續(xù)的、有機的、一體的商業(yè)空間,完成激活商業(yè)建筑群落的目的。 在這一研究目的下,本文首先闡述了商業(yè)群落形成的理論背景,梳理商業(yè)群落的發(fā)展脈絡,并對商業(yè)群落的現(xiàn)狀進行研究。根據(jù)國內(nèi)外的實踐經(jīng)驗,總結出成功案例在商業(yè)群落整體建設中所給予的啟示以及失敗案例中存在的問題。通過對商業(yè)群落發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的分析研究,提出針對商業(yè)群落設計研究的必要性,為接下來的研究做好鋪墊。 文章對商業(yè)建筑群落發(fā)展進行分析,提出商業(yè)群落整合設計的基本構成內(nèi)容。文章以與商業(yè)群落整合設計相關研究為理論基礎,分析國內(nèi)外的成功案例,指明商業(yè)群落要達到激活的目的所需要整合的設計內(nèi)容。總結商業(yè)群落整合設計內(nèi)容包含的兩大方面：物質(zhì)層面的整合和精神層面的整合。 之后,再以商業(yè)群落整合設計的構成內(nèi)容為基礎,總結出指導商業(yè)群落整合設計的指導原則以及對已建商業(yè)群落進行整合設計是否可行的問題。以優(yōu)秀的成功案例為先導,補充之前理論研究的不足和缺憾。其中指導原則包含設計原則和布局原則兩個方面,意在引導商業(yè)群落中各單體克服自身的局限性,相容共生,從建筑設計到規(guī)劃布局都到達有機融合,規(guī)劃統(tǒng)一的目的�？尚行詥栴}是從市場、交通、業(yè)態(tài)、環(huán)境四個方面入手研究已建商業(yè)群落是否適合進行整合設計 再次,對商業(yè)群落整合設計的設計方法進行總結,歸納出商業(yè)群落各業(yè)態(tài)規(guī)劃、空間銜接、流線組織的具體模式。并整合公共空間激發(fā)商業(yè)群落的活力、景觀環(huán)境營造商業(yè)群落氛圍。由外到內(nèi)的探究商業(yè)群落整合設計的方法,達到“整體大于部分之和”的效果,以實現(xiàn)激活整個商業(yè)群落的研究目的。 最后,文章基于對典型案例在商業(yè)群落設計方面的實際運作情況,進一步證實前面所分析和歸納出來的指導原則和設計方法,對本文的研究進行了實證的應用,以期能為實際建設提供真正的參考。
[Abstract]:China is in the period of rapid urban development, the rapid urbanization process promotes the urban commercial center to the direction of high density. There are more and more commercial building projects that drive the economic development of the region, and the isolated commercial buildings can not meet the functional needs of the commercial center. Therefore, the commercial community with the characteristics of large scale, flexible layout, diverse functional organization, traffic flow lines and so on, has become the main business planning model of the commercial center. However, under the actual conditions, the commercial communities in China are mostly based on the original transformation of isolated commercial units. Due to the influence of a series of objective factors, some commercial communities in the commercial community are scattered and the relationship between them is not close. The transition of business forms is not smooth and other objective existence, resulting in the commercial community of some forms of overcrowding, some business forms of the phenomenon of Menco lark. This paper attempts to use the architectural design method, starting from the whole, comprehensively coordinating and connecting the various buildings in the commercial community, so that they can permeate and merge each other, thus forming a continuous, organic and integrated commercial space. Accomplish the purpose of activating the commercial building community. Under the purpose of this study, this paper first describes the theoretical background of the formation of commercial communities, combs the development of commercial communities, and studies the current situation of commercial communities. According to the practical experience at home and abroad, the enlightenment of successful case in the whole construction of commercial community and the problems in the failure case are summarized. Through the analysis and research on the current situation of commercial community development, this paper puts forward the necessity of designing commercial community, and lays the groundwork for the next research. This paper analyzes the development of commercial building community, and puts forward the basic components of commercial community integration design. Based on the research on the integration design of commercial community, this paper analyzes the successful cases at home and abroad, and points out the design content that is necessary for the commercial community to achieve the purpose of activation. This paper summarizes two aspects of the integration design of commercial community: the integration of material level and the integration of spiritual level. Then, based on the composition of the commercial community integration design, the guiding principles of the commercial community integration design and the feasibility of the integrated design of the built commercial community are summarized. Take the excellent successful case as the forerunner, supplement the previous theoretical research deficiency and regret. The guiding principle includes two aspects: design principle and layout principle. It is intended to guide each individual in the commercial community to overcome their own limitations, compatible symbiosis, from the architectural design to the layout of planning to organic integration, the goal of unified planning. The feasibility problem is to study whether the built commercial community is suitable for integration design from four aspects: market, traffic, business form and environment, and then summarize the design method of commercial community integration design. Summed up the commercial community of various forms of planning, spatial convergence, streamline organization of the specific model. And the integration of public space to stimulate the vitality of commercial communities, landscape environment to create a commercial community atmosphere. The integrated design method of commercial community from outside to inside achieves the effect of "the whole is greater than the sum of parts", in order to realize the research purpose of activating the whole commercial community. Finally, based on the actual operation of the typical cases in the design of commercial community, the paper further confirms the guiding principles and design methods analyzed and summarized above, and makes an empirical application of the research in this paper. In order to provide a real reference for the actual construction.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.13
本文編號：2450170
[Abstract]:China is in the period of rapid urban development, the rapid urbanization process promotes the urban commercial center to the direction of high density. There are more and more commercial building projects that drive the economic development of the region, and the isolated commercial buildings can not meet the functional needs of the commercial center. Therefore, the commercial community with the characteristics of large scale, flexible layout, diverse functional organization, traffic flow lines and so on, has become the main business planning model of the commercial center. However, under the actual conditions, the commercial communities in China are mostly based on the original transformation of isolated commercial units. Due to the influence of a series of objective factors, some commercial communities in the commercial community are scattered and the relationship between them is not close. The transition of business forms is not smooth and other objective existence, resulting in the commercial community of some forms of overcrowding, some business forms of the phenomenon of Menco lark. This paper attempts to use the architectural design method, starting from the whole, comprehensively coordinating and connecting the various buildings in the commercial community, so that they can permeate and merge each other, thus forming a continuous, organic and integrated commercial space. Accomplish the purpose of activating the commercial building community. Under the purpose of this study, this paper first describes the theoretical background of the formation of commercial communities, combs the development of commercial communities, and studies the current situation of commercial communities. According to the practical experience at home and abroad, the enlightenment of successful case in the whole construction of commercial community and the problems in the failure case are summarized. Through the analysis and research on the current situation of commercial community development, this paper puts forward the necessity of designing commercial community, and lays the groundwork for the next research. This paper analyzes the development of commercial building community, and puts forward the basic components of commercial community integration design. Based on the research on the integration design of commercial community, this paper analyzes the successful cases at home and abroad, and points out the design content that is necessary for the commercial community to achieve the purpose of activation. This paper summarizes two aspects of the integration design of commercial community: the integration of material level and the integration of spiritual level. Then, based on the composition of the commercial community integration design, the guiding principles of the commercial community integration design and the feasibility of the integrated design of the built commercial community are summarized. Take the excellent successful case as the forerunner, supplement the previous theoretical research deficiency and regret. The guiding principle includes two aspects: design principle and layout principle. It is intended to guide each individual in the commercial community to overcome their own limitations, compatible symbiosis, from the architectural design to the layout of planning to organic integration, the goal of unified planning. The feasibility problem is to study whether the built commercial community is suitable for integration design from four aspects: market, traffic, business form and environment, and then summarize the design method of commercial community integration design. Summed up the commercial community of various forms of planning, spatial convergence, streamline organization of the specific model. And the integration of public space to stimulate the vitality of commercial communities, landscape environment to create a commercial community atmosphere. The integrated design method of commercial community from outside to inside achieves the effect of "the whole is greater than the sum of parts", in order to realize the research purpose of activating the whole commercial community. Finally, based on the actual operation of the typical cases in the design of commercial community, the paper further confirms the guiding principles and design methods analyzed and summarized above, and makes an empirical application of the research in this paper. In order to provide a real reference for the actual construction.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.13
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