【摘要】：21世紀(jì)中國(guó)社會(huì)老齡化、四二一家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、年輕人忙于工作而忽視關(guān)注老年人等等問(wèn)題，加深了中國(guó)的養(yǎng)老矛盾。老年人的生活照料、康復(fù)護(hù)理、醫(yī)療保健、精神文化等問(wèn)題日益凸顯。關(guān)注這些弱勢(shì)群體的生存狀態(tài)和生活品質(zhì)，是體現(xiàn)社會(huì)公平與和諧的原則，也是作為建筑師的迫在眉睫的責(zé)任。 深圳市作為全國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的窗口，經(jīng)過(guò)三十幾年的改革發(fā)展，經(jīng)濟(jì)水平和城市面貌發(fā)生了巨大的變化。深圳2007年開(kāi)始大力完善住房保障制度，大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房、公共租賃住房和廉租房，現(xiàn)有經(jīng)適房面積覆蓋50-90平方米。今后限定套型面積的安居型商品房將成為深圳保障房的主要構(gòu)成部分。隨著深圳保障房的家庭人口數(shù)增加及合住老人家庭數(shù)量的激增，這一政策使得對(duì)現(xiàn)有經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房套型布局、面積以及適老性的研究顯尤為重要。作為典型的移民城市，深圳住戶對(duì)住房的需求有其自身的特點(diǎn)。針對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，深圳老人有四大特點(diǎn)：流動(dòng)性、高齡比例小、身體好、養(yǎng)老觀念較傳統(tǒng)。而目前經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房缺乏針對(duì)老年人特點(diǎn)及使用習(xí)慣的套型，存在較大的不足。 本文將以深圳市現(xiàn)獨(dú)居、與配偶居住或與年輕人一起居住的且有自理能力的60歲以上的老年人以及45-59歲的中年人作為調(diào)查對(duì)象，從環(huán)境行為學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，，利用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查與訪談的方式收集數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析后總結(jié)老年人的生活習(xí)慣特征、住宅空間使用方式及頻率，同時(shí)分析不同老年人群體的行為與心理特征和生活需求，歸納適應(yīng)老人日常生活方式的居住空間環(huán)境模式與影響因素結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)厣盍?xí)慣特點(diǎn)，總結(jié)出現(xiàn)階段深圳市經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房適老性能的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，以及套型設(shè)計(jì)的基本策略和途徑，并對(duì)此類住宅套型設(shè)計(jì)的基本規(guī)律進(jìn)行初步的探索。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the aging of Chinese society, the family structure of April 21, the youth busy with their work and the neglect of the elderly and so on, have deepened the old-age contradiction in China. The problems of life care, rehabilitation care, medical care, spiritual culture and so on for the elderly are becoming more and more prominent. Paying attention to the living condition and quality of life of these vulnerable groups is the principle of social justice and harmony, and it is also the urgent responsibility of architects. Shenzhen, as a window of reform and opening-up throughout the country, has undergone great changes in economic level and urban appearance after more than three decades of reform and development. Shenzhen began to improve the housing security system in 2007, vigorously develop comfortable housing, public rental housing and low-rent housing, the existing comfortable housing area of 50 to 90 square meters. In the future, the flat-type commercial housing will become the main component of Shenzhen indemnificatory apartment. With the increase of the family population of Shenzhen indemnificatory apartment and the increase of the number of cohousing elderly families, this policy makes the study on comfortable housing pattern layout, area and aging become more and more important. As a typical immigrant city, the housing demand of Shenzhen residents has its own characteristics. For the elderly, Shenzhen has four characteristics: mobility, small proportion of the elderly, good health, the concept of the elderly is more traditional. But at present comfortable housing lacks according to the old person's characteristic and the use habit's set type, has the bigger deficiency. In this paper, we will take the elderly over 60 years of age who live alone in Shenzhen, live with their spouses or live with young people, and middle-aged people aged 45 to 59, who live alone and live with their spouses, as well as middle-aged people, who are now living alone in Shenzhen and living with their spouses or with young people. The data were collected by means of questionnaire survey and interview. After statistical analysis, the characteristics of life habits, residential space usage and frequency were summarized. At the same time, the behavior and psychological characteristics and life needs of different elderly groups were analyzed. To sum up the living space environment mode and the structure of influencing factors which adapt to the daily life style of the elderly. Based on the characteristics of local living habits, this paper summarizes the evaluation index system of comfortable housing's aging performance in Shenzhen during the appearance stage, as well as the basic strategies and approaches of suite design, and makes a preliminary exploration on the basic rules of this kind of housing suite design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93

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本文編號(hào)：2449993