【摘要】：在英國(guó),更新改造成為節(jié)能減排的核心政策。盡管有很多實(shí)際應(yīng)用的案例,但研究表明,更新改造和政策要全面實(shí)施仍然存在許多懸而未決的問(wèn)題。與此同時(shí),在中國(guó)等發(fā)展中國(guó)家,國(guó)際生態(tài)學(xué)者、開(kāi)發(fā)者和決策者指明了更新理念和政策的發(fā)展方向。但是調(diào)查初步顯示,在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,更新實(shí)踐的全面實(shí)施也非常困難,這是因?yàn)榕c更新既有普通建筑和遺產(chǎn)地建筑相比,地方?jīng)Q策者和開(kāi)發(fā)者對(duì)新建設(shè)項(xiàng)目更感興趣。鑒于英國(guó)是較早實(shí)施更新改造的國(guó)家,而中國(guó)是近期開(kāi)始更新實(shí)踐的國(guó)家,本文選擇它們作為核心案例進(jìn)行研究。文章揭示了兩個(gè)國(guó)家在更新歷史建筑時(shí)面臨的不同阻礙,探索了在各自的國(guó)情下,更新改造的潛在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
[Abstract]:In the UK, upgrading has become the core policy of energy conservation and emission reduction. Although there are many practical cases, studies show that there are still many unresolved problems to be fully implemented. At the same time, in developing countries such as China, international ecologists, developers and decision makers have pointed out the direction of developing new ideas and policies. But preliminary research shows that in developing countries, full implementation of the update practice is also very difficult because local decision makers and developers are more interested in new construction projects than in existing buildings and heritage buildings. In view of the fact that the United Kingdom is the country that implemented the renewal and transformation earlier, and China is the country that began to renew practice recently, this paper chooses them as the core case study. This paper reveals the different obstacles faced by the two countries in the renewal of historical buildings, and explores the potential driving forces of renewal and transformation under their respective national conditions.
【作者單位】： 英國(guó)紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)建筑、規(guī)劃和景觀學(xué)院;北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院 城市與區(qū)域規(guī)劃系;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.114

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本文編號(hào)：2409956