【摘要】：上世紀(jì)九十年代后，隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展和全球化、信息化對(duì)城市的沖擊以及第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，城市內(nèi)部工業(yè)區(qū)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)逆工業(yè)化進(jìn)程，工業(yè)區(qū)及其基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施從城市中心遷至郊區(qū)，出現(xiàn)了大量的工業(yè)遺址。 作為一種特殊的城市用地，工業(yè)遺址通常具有一定的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢(shì)，周圍基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施良好，并且面廣量大的特點(diǎn)，是建筑文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。它們具有很高的歷史人文性，，承載著一個(gè)城市的發(fā)展印記和歷史情感，甚至是一個(gè)城市特殊肌理的重要組成部分。許多工業(yè)遺址經(jīng)過(guò)改造設(shè)計(jì)可以成為商業(yè)、辦公、公共休閑及人文景觀的一部分，具有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，我國(guó)正處在新型工業(yè)化和快速城市化的發(fā)展階段。在城市迅速擴(kuò)張的過(guò)程中，城市更新滿足了對(duì)城市建設(shè)用地不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。隨著城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和“退二進(jìn)三”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施以及經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革，對(duì)不同城市的發(fā)展提出了不同的要求。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、全球化、信息化也正沖擊著國(guó)內(nèi)許多大城市的原有功能結(jié)構(gòu)。與此同時(shí)，大量工業(yè)遺址的改造更新正在改變著城市的空間格局。作為城市重組復(fù)興的一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)，工業(yè)遺址改造更新不僅面臨著城市產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城市人口急劇膨脹所帶來(lái)的壓力，而且還要堅(jiān)持走生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本路線，使得工業(yè)遺址地的改造更新，尤其是對(duì)其進(jìn)行景觀更新與生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)則顯得更加重要。 該論文通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外工業(yè)遺址改造更新實(shí)踐的梳理與整合，以景觀都市主義為重要理論基礎(chǔ)，在發(fā)掘工業(yè)遺址自身價(jià)值的同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)工業(yè)遺址的改造模式與開發(fā)類型和國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè)遺址改造更新的現(xiàn)狀與不足以及工業(yè)遺址的場(chǎng)地塑造與景觀更新進(jìn)行研究分析，并結(jié)合分析了生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)策略在工業(yè)遺址改造中的應(yīng)用，用于探索總結(jié)景觀都市主義在工業(yè)遺址改造中所蘊(yùn)藏的理念、思想內(nèi)涵和設(shè)計(jì)手法，并從過(guò)往工業(yè)遺址改造的實(shí)踐案例中汲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，力求為我國(guó)工業(yè)遺址改造的發(fā)展提供借鑒和啟迪。
[Abstract]:After the 1990s, with the rapid development and globalization of the global economy, the impact of informatization on the city and the development of the tertiary industry, the industrial zone within the city experienced a process of deindustrialization. Industrial zones and their infrastructure moved from urban centres to suburbs, and a large number of industrial sites emerged. As a special urban land, industrial sites usually have certain geographical advantages, good infrastructure around, and a wide range of characteristics, which is an important part of architectural cultural heritage. They have a high historical humanity, bearing a city's development mark and historical emotion, and even an important part of a city's special texture. Many industrial sites are designed to be part of commercial, office, public leisure and cultural landscapes, with great potential for development. Since the 1980's, China has been in the stage of new industrialization and rapid urbanization. In the process of rapid urban expansion, urban renewal meets the increasing demand for urban construction land. With the adjustment of the urban industrial structure, the implementation of the strategy of "retreating from the second to the third" and the reform of the economic system, different demands have been put forward for the development of different cities. Regional economy, globalization and informatization are also impacting the original functional structure of many big cities in China. At the same time, a large number of industrial sites are changing the urban space pattern. As an important link of urban reorganization and revival, the renovation of industrial sites not only faces the pressure brought by the rapid expansion of urban industrial structure and urban population, but also adheres to the basic line of ecological sustainable development. It is more important to renovate industrial sites, especially for landscape renovation and ecological design. Through combing and integrating the domestic and foreign industrial site renovation practice, this paper takes landscape urbanism as the important theoretical basis, while excavating the value of industrial site itself at the same time. Based on the research and analysis of the pattern and development type of industrial sites, the present situation and deficiency of the renovation and renewal of industrial sites in China, as well as the site shaping and landscape renewal of industrial sites, Combined with the analysis of the application of ecological design strategy in the reconstruction of industrial sites, it is used to explore and summarize the concept, ideological connotation and design techniques of landscape urbanism in industrial site reconstruction. And draw experience from the past industrial site reconstruction practice cases, and strive to provide reference and inspiration for the development of industrial site reconstruction in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.114

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