【摘要】：景區(qū)系統(tǒng)是旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的重要組成部分,其空間結(jié)構(gòu)的變化及其發(fā)展在很大程度上影響著旅游地系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的演化及其發(fā)展趨勢。結(jié)合分形理論以及區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論,構(gòu)建區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)理論,對區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化特征、演化模式、演化動力機制深入分析,揭示區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化規(guī)律,完善旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究理論,豐富分形理論在旅游地理學(xué)中的運用,為區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化以及旅游發(fā)展提供理論支撐。 通過應(yīng)用分形理論,結(jié)合區(qū)域旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化模式,構(gòu)建區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化理論,以武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)為實證研究。本研究的主要結(jié)論如下： (1)區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)在不同發(fā)展階段呈現(xiàn)不同的形態(tài)特征,不同地域單元景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)具有等級性、差異性。區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化模式可劃分為點狀發(fā)展模式、集聚發(fā)展模式、多中心發(fā)展模式以及一體化發(fā)展模式四種類型。其中,點狀發(fā)展模式、集聚發(fā)展模式、多中心發(fā)展模式、一體化發(fā)展模式分別是區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的起步階段、初級發(fā)展階段、快速發(fā)展階段、成熟階段。 (2)通過分形測算模型對武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)分析,表明武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)是分形的。2001—2011年武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)具有空間優(yōu)化程度逐步增強、系統(tǒng)分形結(jié)構(gòu)日趨復(fù)雜、空間集聚化程度降低以及旅游交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)通達性不斷提高等特征。 (3)武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)處于多中心發(fā)展模式的初級階段,空間結(jié)構(gòu)有待于進一步優(yōu)化,在不同地域單元空間結(jié)構(gòu)差異顯著,不同地域單元空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化模式處于不同發(fā)展階段。武漢市、黃岡市景區(qū)系統(tǒng)處于多中心發(fā)展模式階段,黃石市、咸寧市、孝感市景區(qū)系統(tǒng)處于集聚發(fā)展模式階段,鄂州市景區(qū)系統(tǒng)處于點狀發(fā)展模式階段。 (4)武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)演化受旅游資源稟賦、旅游業(yè)發(fā)展水平、人口空間分布、區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平以及旅游交通發(fā)展狀況等諸多影響因素的影響,其主要驅(qū)動因子為旅游資源稟賦和人均生產(chǎn)總值。 (5)在深入剖析武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,認為武漢城市圈景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化目標為一體化發(fā)展模式,并就景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間結(jié)構(gòu)提出優(yōu)化對策和建議。其中,優(yōu)化對策和建議主要包括：優(yōu)化區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)建區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)空間發(fā)展軸線,加強區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)中心城市建設(shè),加大區(qū)域景區(qū)系統(tǒng)交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)力度等。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot system is an important part of the spatial structure of tourist destination system. The change and development of its spatial structure to a great extent affect the evolution and development trend of the spatial structure of tourist destination system. Combining the fractal theory and the theory of regional tourism spatial structure, this paper constructs the theory of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, and deeply analyzes the evolution characteristics, evolution mode and evolution motive mechanism of regional scenic spot system spatial structure. It reveals the evolution law of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, consummates the research theory of tourism spatial structure, enriches the application of fractal theory in tourism geography, and provides theoretical support for regional tourism spatial structure optimization and tourism development. By applying fractal theory and combining the evolution model of regional tourism spatial structure, this paper constructs the evolution theory of regional scenic spot system spatial structure, taking Wuhan city circle scenic spot system spatial structure as an empirical study. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) the spatial structure of the regional scenic spot system presents different morphological characteristics in different stages of development, and the system spatial structure of different regional unit scenic spots is hierarchical and different. The evolution model of regional scenic spot system spatial structure can be divided into four types: point development model, agglomeration development model, multi-center development model and integrated development model. Among them, the point development model, the agglomeration development model, the multi-center development model, the integration development pattern are the regional scenic spot system spatial structure development starting stage, the primary development stage, the fast development stage, the mature stage respectively. (2) by analyzing the spatial structure of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle by fractal calculation model, it is shown that the spatial structure of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle is fractal, and the spatial optimization degree of the scenic spot system of Wuhan City Circle has been gradually enhanced from 2001 to 2011. The fractal structure of the system is becoming more and more complex, the degree of spatial agglomeration is decreasing and the accessibility of tourism transportation network is improving. (3) the spatial structure of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system is in the primary stage of multi-center development model, and the spatial structure needs to be further optimized. The evolution model of spatial structure of different regional units is in different stages of development. The scenic spot system of Wuhan, Huanggang is in the stage of multi-center development mode, Huangshi, Xianning and Xiaogan are in the stage of agglomeration development mode, and the scenic spot system of Ezhou is in the stage of point-like development. (4) the evolution of the spatial structure of the scenic spot system in Wuhan City Circle is influenced by many factors, such as the endowment of tourism resources, the level of tourism development, the spatial distribution of population, the level of regional economic development and the development of tourism and transportation. Its main driving factor is tourism resource endowment and per capita GDP. (5) on the basis of deeply analyzing the spatial structure of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system, it is considered that the optimization target of Wuhan City Circle Scenic spot system Spatial structure is the integrated development mode, and the optimization countermeasures and suggestions on the scenic spot system spatial structure are put forward. Among them, the optimization countermeasures and suggestions mainly include: optimizing the internal structure of the regional scenic spot system, constructing the axis of spatial development of the regional scenic spot system, strengthening the construction of the regional scenic spot system central city, strengthening the construction of the regional scenic spot system transportation network, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.113

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