【摘要】：南京鼓樓始建于明洪武十五年（1382年），設置于城市中心的高崗之上，由上部城樓和下部磚砌城臺組成。城樓毀于明末清初，現(xiàn)存城樓為清康熙年間修建，城臺為明初原物，由于重修時鼓樓城樓已由計時報時報警禮儀的鼓樓，轉變?yōu)楸Ｗo“圣諭”之碑的碑樓，因此建筑規(guī)模、等級及做法均發(fā)生很大變化。民國時期對于鼓樓的改造以及鼓樓公園的成立，使鼓樓的建筑語言以及在城市中的定位含混不清，新中國成立后對于南京鼓樓進行的維修，多著眼于對其明代城臺和清代碑樓文物本體的保護，對于明初南京鼓樓的建筑形制，，并未有學者做過專門研究。 本文以南京鼓樓現(xiàn)存明代城臺形制及其頂部明初遺存柱礎為依據(jù)，參考現(xiàn)存明代鐘鼓樓建筑、城樓建筑以及同時期明代官式建筑實例的做法，對照歷史文獻資料，對明代南京鼓樓城臺、城樓進行復原研究，通過分析其空間、比例關系及細部做法，完成復原設計工作。 本文首先論述了鼓樓建筑的歷史、梳理了南京鼓樓的修繕及維修概況，明確了明代南京鼓樓建筑形制研究的重要性。其次從鼓樓在城市中的位置及其與道路的關系、建于高地之上的優(yōu)勢和其特殊朝向的原因三個角度分析了明南京城與鼓樓的關系，并介紹了明中都及明北京的鼓樓管理體系，從選址和管理體系兩個方面分別論述了南京鼓樓與都城南京在城市規(guī)劃和城市建制方面的關系。第三，從城臺基礎、墻體砌筑、拱券、臺頂做法等方面入手，研究明代南京鼓樓城臺特征，對城臺的比例及垂直交通空間進行了探討。此外，從平面、剖面、立面、斗h1及大木構件尺寸等角度分析明代南京鼓樓城樓的構成，從小木作、彩畫、琉璃幾個方面研究總結明代城樓各部分做法。據(jù)此對明代南京鼓樓進行復原設計研究。文中最后附有復原設計圖紙。
[Abstract]:Nanjing Gulou was built in Ming Hongwu fifteen years (1382), set on the city center of Gao Gang, made up of upper tower and lower brick platform. The city tower was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. The existing city tower was built during the period of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and the city platform was the original object in the early Ming Dynasty. Since the tower had changed from a ritual drum tower with timing and alarm to a monument building to protect the monument of the "holy oracle", it was built on a scale. Great changes have taken place in levels and practices. During the period of the Republic of China, the reconstruction of the Drum Tower and the establishment of the Gulou Park made the building language of the Drum Tower and its positioning in the city unclear. After the founding of New China, the maintenance of the Drum Tower in Nanjing was carried out. Most of them focus on the protection of the cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. No scholars have done any special research on the architectural form of the Nanjing Drum Tower in the early Ming Dynasty. Based on the existing structure of the city platform of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing Gulou and its top residual pillar foundation in the early Ming Dynasty, this paper refers to the existing Zhonggu Tower buildings in the Ming Dynasty, the city towers and the official buildings of the Ming Dynasty in the same period, and contrasts with the historical documents. The restoration of the Gulou City platform and the City Tower in the Ming Dynasty was studied, and the restoration design was completed by analyzing the space, the proportion relation and the detailed method. This paper first discusses the history of the Drum Building, combs the repair and maintenance of the Drum Tower in Nanjing, and clarifies the importance of the study on the shape of the Gulou Building in the Ming Dynasty. Secondly, from three angles of the position of the Drum Tower in the city and its relationship with the road, the advantages of the building on the high ground and the reasons for its special orientation, this paper analyzes the relationship between the capital of the Ming Dynasty and the Gulou Tower, and introduces the management system of the Drum Tower in the Midtown of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty in Beijing. This paper discusses the relationship between Nanjing Drum Tower and the capital city of Nanjing in urban planning and urban system from two aspects of location selection and management system. Thirdly, from the aspects of city platform foundation, wall masonry, arch ticket, roof method and so on, this paper studies the characteristics of Nanjing Gulou city platform in Ming Dynasty, and discusses the proportion of city platform and vertical traffic space. In addition, from the aspects of plane, section, facade, Dou H1 and the dimensions of large wooden components, this paper analyzes the composition of the Gulou Tower in Nanjing in Ming Dynasty, and studies and summarizes the practices of each part of the building in Ming Dynasty from the aspects of small woodwork, color painting and glaze. Based on this, the restoration design of Nanjing Drum Tower in Ming Dynasty was studied. At the end of this paper, the design drawings of restoration are attached.
【學位授予單位】：南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 羅國煜;王培清;吳浩;;略論南京市基巖工程地質特性及工程地質圖[J];工程勘察;1982年05期

2 郭華瑜;戴蓉;;南京明孝陵方城明樓彩畫設計與施工[J];古建園林技術;2010年01期

3 曹春平;明初三都午門之比較[J];古建園林技術;1997年04期

4 馬瑞田;;明代建筑彩畫[J];古建園林技術;1990年03期

5 馬炳堅;;明清官式木構建筑的若干區(qū)別(中)[J];古建園林技術;1992年03期

6 張泉;;明初南京城規(guī)劃[J];南京工學院學報;1985年03期

7 馬炳堅;;明清官式木構建筑的若干區(qū)別(上)[J];古建園林技術;1992年02期

8 滑辰龍,張福貴,李艷蓉;邊靖樓修繕設計(上)[J];古建園林技術;1998年01期

9 滑辰龍,張福貴,李艷榮;邊靖樓修繕設計(下)[J];古建園林技術;1998年02期

10 陳振坤;;雉堞初探[J];文物春秋;2007年02期

本文編號：2239052