發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-31 13:26

【摘要】：赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)位于廣東省西南部，開平市中部。潭江橫貫全鎮(zhèn)，水陸交通十分便利，民國時(shí)期，赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)依托潭江水道成為五邑地區(qū)通往廣州香港的重要交通樞紐，盛極一時(shí)，為我們留下了大量中西合璧的華僑建筑，赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)近代騎樓建筑群更是被評(píng)為廣東省文物保護(hù)單位。 在中國的近代化歷程中，五邑地區(qū)扮演了先驅(qū)者的角色，起到了典型和示范作用。受西方先進(jìn)理念的影響，五邑地區(qū)墟鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)成為中國鄉(xiāng)村近代化的一次重要實(shí)踐。通過對(duì)赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)聚落形態(tài)的研究有助于我們了解當(dāng)時(shí)五邑地區(qū)先進(jìn)的社會(huì)管理、城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)制度。同時(shí)為如今同樣處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的中國小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展建設(shè)提供借鑒。 本論文以從1651年最早有商業(yè)活動(dòng)至今的赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)聚落發(fā)展演變?yōu)檠芯繉?duì)象。采用分類分析和比較研究的方法對(duì)課題進(jìn)行探討，在對(duì)研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行充分的實(shí)地調(diào)研，以及文獻(xiàn)資料的研究基礎(chǔ)上，立足于赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)的地理氣候、人文環(huán)境和社會(huì)背景，將赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)的聚落發(fā)展分為“設(shè)市置鎮(zhèn)”、“城鎮(zhèn)改良”、“蕭條戰(zhàn)亂”、“重振復(fù)興”四個(gè)歷史時(shí)期，，重點(diǎn)研究不同歷史時(shí)期赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)的交通體系、用地功能、建筑特征等空間形態(tài)要素的變化，探討赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)的空間形態(tài)特征及其成因。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)赤坎舊鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)和發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀存在的問題，并提出整體性、原真性、可持續(xù)性的保護(hù)發(fā)展策略。
[Abstract]:Chikan Old Town is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, central Kaiping City. During the Republic of China, the old town of Chikan, relying on the Tanjiang waterway, became an important transportation hub from Wuyi to Hong Kong in Guangzhou. For a while, it left us with a large number of Chinese-Western overseas Chinese buildings. Chikan old town of modern buildings is awarded as the Guangdong Provincial Cultural relics Protection Unit. In the course of China's modernization, Wuyi region played a pioneer role and played a typical and exemplary role. Under the influence of western advanced ideas, the construction of Wuyi district market town has become an important practice in the modernization of Chinese countryside. The study on the settlement form of Chikan Old Town helps us to understand the advanced social management and urban construction system in Wuyi area at that time. At the same time, it also provides reference for the development and construction of small towns in China. This thesis focuses on the development of the old town of Chikan from the earliest commercial activities in 1651. Using the method of classification analysis and comparative study to discuss the subject, on the basis of full field investigation and literature research, based on the geographical climate, humanistic environment and social background of Chikan Old Town. The settlement development of the old town of Chikan is divided into four historical periods: "setting up a town in a city", "town improvement", "depression and war chaos", "rejuvenation", and focusing on the traffic system and land use function of the old town of Chikan in different historical periods. This paper discusses the spatial morphological characteristics and causes of Chikan Old Town. On the basis of the above research, this paper summarizes the existing problems in the protection and development of the old town of Chikan, and puts forward the conservation and development strategies of integrity, authenticity and sustainability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.2

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