【摘要】：明清廣府地區(qū)流行以三間兩廊為基本單元的梳式布局村落，這種村落與三間兩廊均呈現(xiàn)高度程式化的特征，這一特征是理解廣府傳統(tǒng)民居的重要線索。基于三間兩廊在廣府民居中的典型性和基礎(chǔ)性，本文對三間兩廊的基本形制進(jìn)行了討論。本文屬于共時性的研究，通過文獻(xiàn)和大量實例的分析，歸納出基本的形制特點，并結(jié)合相關(guān)的背景，嘗試給予歷史文化層面上的解釋。 研究分為基礎(chǔ)性研究和擴展性研究，，其中第二章到第四章是本文研究的主體部分；第五章和第六章是形制研究的擴展部分，分析三間兩廊相關(guān)的居住模式、家庭、宗族和村落等問題。 第一章緒論介紹了三間兩廊的研究背景和待解決的問題，并提出相應(yīng)的研究的框架、方法和擴展研究的建議。 第二章對三間兩廊的形制研究從平面切入，結(jié)合平面布局的影響因素，初步歸納了不同平面布局類型，并針對其分布的狀況，結(jié)合大量實例探析了三間兩廊的空間組織和建造形式。 第三章分析了與之相關(guān)的民居類型，對一二進(jìn)的小型民居和多間多進(jìn)的大型府邸進(jìn)行了初步分析；另外，對小型祠堂的形態(tài)特征和尺度規(guī)律進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 第四章以《佛山腳創(chuàng)立新村小引》和實例相互印證，初步建立了三間兩廊的尺度模型，并與祠堂初步進(jìn)行了尺度比較分析。 第五章結(jié)合核心家庭結(jié)構(gòu)、宗族組織的影響，探討了三間兩廊的居住模式，并借助家具和陳設(shè)的觀察，闡釋了三間兩廊的空間格局和生活場景。 第六章通過挖掘《佛山腳創(chuàng)立新村小引》中隱含的種種話題，探討了三間兩廊與梳式村落的關(guān)系，最后嘗試對三間兩廊的歷史源流進(jìn)行初步的討論。 通過廣府不同地區(qū)的實例的比較，在建筑單體層面上，基本歸納出了三間兩廊的形制特征、建造方式、使用方式；在村落層面上，初步厘清了梳式布局與村落布局的種種問題。但限于文獻(xiàn)和早期實例的匱乏，對歷史源流的探討有待進(jìn)一步的研究。
[Abstract]:In the Guangfu area of Ming and Qing dynasties, a comb-type village with three corridors as the basic unit is popular. The villages and the three corridors are highly stylized, which is an important clue to understand the traditional folk houses in Guangfu. Based on the typicality and foundation of three corridors in Guangfu residence, this paper discusses the basic form of three corridors. This paper is a synchronic study, through literature and a large number of examples of analysis, summed up the basic characteristics of the form, and combined with the relevant background, try to give historical and cultural level of interpretation. The research is divided into basic research and extensible research, of which chapters two to four are the main part of this paper, chapters 5 and 6 are the extension of the formal study, analyzing the three living patterns related to the two corridors, the family, Clan and village problems. The first chapter introduces the research background of the three corridors and the problems to be solved, and puts forward the corresponding research framework, methods and suggestions to expand the research. The second chapter analyzes the shape of the three corridors from the plane, combined with the factors affecting the layout of the plane, preliminarily summed up the different types of plane layout, and aimed at the distribution of the situation, Combined with a large number of examples to explore the spatial organization and construction of the three two corridors. The third chapter analyzes the related types of residential houses, and analyzes the small residential buildings and large residences with multiple entry. In addition, it summarizes the morphological characteristics and scale laws of the small ancestral halls. In the fourth chapter, the scale model of three two corridors is established and compared with that of ancestral temple, which is verified by "Foshan Jiaoxin Village" and some examples. Chapter five combines the nuclear family structure and the influence of clan organization, discusses the living mode of three two corridors, and explains the space pattern and life scene of three two corridors by means of the observation of furniture and furnishings. The sixth chapter discusses the relationship between the three corridors and the comb villages by digging into the hidden topics in Foshan Jiao Founding New Village, and finally attempts to discuss the historical origin of the three corridors. Based on the comparison of different areas in Guangfu, the paper summarizes the shape characteristics, construction mode and use mode of three two corridors on the level of single building, and at the village level, it preliminarily clarifies the various problems of comb-type layout and village layout. However, due to the lack of literature and early examples, further research is needed on the origin of history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241.5

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本文編號：2197876