【摘要】：居住區(qū)是城市構(gòu)成的基本元素，而商業(yè)服務(wù)配套設(shè)施是居住區(qū)極為重要的組成部分，對居民的日常生活影響較大。在我國，關(guān)于低收入群體的保障性住房問題是國家與各地方政府正在研究的一個重要現(xiàn)實(shí)課題,且在住房政策、戶型設(shè)計、空間規(guī)劃等方面都有不少的成果，但是針對于保障性居住區(qū)商業(yè)配套設(shè)施的研究卻非常少。如今社會不斷的發(fā)展，部分關(guān)于保障性住房的規(guī)范條例已經(jīng)滯后，商業(yè)配套規(guī)模不相適合，業(yè)態(tài)功能失調(diào)，規(guī)劃布局與空間混亂，與保障性群體的消費(fèi)特點(diǎn)不符。所以針對這三個較為突出的問題，筆者從建筑學(xué)專業(yè)的角度出發(fā)對深圳保障居住區(qū)商業(yè)服務(wù)配套設(shè)施進(jìn)行研究。 本文主體研究的內(nèi)容分為以下三大部分：一是對深圳保障性居住區(qū)的配套商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)功能進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)合深圳不同地區(qū)的區(qū)位環(huán)境，選取典型的保障性居住區(qū)案例，分析其業(yè)態(tài)的定位規(guī)律與分布規(guī)律，通過對居住區(qū)內(nèi)部的居民對商業(yè)業(yè)態(tài)的使用意見，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些業(yè)態(tài)功能配置的問題，分析其產(chǎn)生問題的原因，提出自己的一些建設(shè)性的業(yè)態(tài)設(shè)計方法。二是對深圳保障性居住區(qū)的配套商業(yè)的規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。從當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦氖褂�，通過調(diào)研采訪，得出其規(guī)模大小的合理度，最后針對居住區(qū)周邊環(huán)境與區(qū)位地理與保障性居住區(qū)的類型不同提出自己配建規(guī)模的設(shè)計策略。三是對居住區(qū)配套商業(yè)的空間與規(guī)劃布局形態(tài)進(jìn)行深入探討。以實(shí)例調(diào)研為主，選取具有代表性的五個不同的案例，以不同規(guī)劃布局形態(tài)作為切入點(diǎn)，結(jié)合居民的意見，從商業(yè)的規(guī)劃布局對居民生活的影響度、購物的方便度、鄰里的和諧度進(jìn)行分析，結(jié)合每種商業(yè)設(shè)施的廣場的尺度、商業(yè)街的空間等進(jìn)行分析，，最后總結(jié)出不同商業(yè)規(guī)劃形態(tài)布局所適合的環(huán)境與每種規(guī)劃布局空間所要遵從的空間設(shè)計手法。 結(jié)合以上研究成果，本文試圖為深圳保障性居住區(qū)的商業(yè)服務(wù)配套設(shè)施的設(shè)計提供一些建議與方法。
[Abstract]:Residential area is the basic element of urban composition, and commercial service supporting facilities is an extremely important part of residential area, which has a great impact on the daily life of residents. In China, the issue of affordable housing for low-income groups is an important practical issue being studied by the state and local governments, and there have been many achievements in housing policy, household design, spatial planning, and so on. But the research on the commercial supporting facilities of the indemnificatory residential area is very few. Nowadays, with the continuous development of society, some regulations on affordable housing have lagged behind, the scale of commercial support is not suitable, the function of business is disordered, the layout of planning and space is chaotic, and the consumption characteristics of indemnificatory groups are not consistent. Therefore, aiming at these three outstanding problems, the author studies the supporting facilities of commercial service in Shenzhen from the angle of architecture specialty. The main content of this paper is divided into the following three parts: the first is the analysis of the supporting commercial function of the indemnificatory residential area in Shenzhen. Combined with the location environment of different areas in Shenzhen, this paper selects the typical case of the indemnificatory residential area, analyzes the orientation and distribution law of its business form, and through the opinion of the residents in the residential area to the use of the commercial business form, This paper finds out some problems in the functional configuration of business form, analyzes the causes of the problems, and puts forward some constructive design methods. Second, the size of the supporting business of the indemnificatory residential area in Shenzhen is analyzed. From the use of local residents, through investigation and interviews, the reasonable degree of its size is obtained. Finally, according to the different types of surrounding environment, location geography and indemnificatory residential area, this paper puts forward its own design strategy of construction scale. Third, the residential supporting commercial space and planning layout of the form of in-depth discussion. Taking the case study as the main body, selecting five representative cases, taking different planning layout patterns as the starting point and combining the residents' opinions, from the impact of the commercial planning layout on the residents' life and the convenience of shopping, The neighborhood harmony degree is analyzed, combined with the scale of the square of each kind of commercial facilities, the space of the commercial street, etc., Finally, it summarizes the suitable environment for different business planning patterns and the space design methods to be followed by each planning layout space. Combined with the above research results, this paper tries to provide some suggestions and methods for the design of commercial service supporting facilities in the indemnificatory residential area of Shenzhen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU984.12

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