【摘要】：湘西地區(qū)辰陽古鎮(zhèn)地處沅江、辰水、雙溪三水相匯的西北河谷平原狹長地帶，背倚群山，，地勢東高西低，自公元589年定縣治于此，迄今已有1400余年的歷史。明清之后，古鎮(zhèn)因地處當(dāng)局經(jīng)略西南之必要孔道，依托區(qū)位水運交通優(yōu)勢，手工業(yè)、商業(yè)、礦業(yè)得到發(fā)展，絲織品、酒、桐油等貿(mào)易繁榮，上溯貴州，下達(dá)洞庭，直入長江，遠(yuǎn)銷漢口，逐步發(fā)展成為沅水流域湘鄂溝通滇黔的貿(mào)易路線上重要的集散之地，抗日內(nèi)遷時期鼎盛一時。至今，古鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌猶存，是為湘西地區(qū)縣治之地為數(shù)不多的可貴之處。 針對傳統(tǒng)建筑保護(hù)的研究，本文力求保持理性與客觀的態(tài)度，在實地調(diào)查與文獻(xiàn)爬梳的基礎(chǔ)上，采取從深度解釋到適度批判的研究立場，引入定量研究方法進(jìn)行綜合分析。 文本內(nèi)容遞進(jìn)如下：首先是對建筑保護(hù)這一理念的發(fā)展進(jìn)行梳理，探討其研究現(xiàn)狀和方向，提出本次研究的背景、意義、方法、內(nèi)容與框架；其次是概括性闡述辰陽古鎮(zhèn)的地理環(huán)境及風(fēng)土人情；第三是分析古鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展的各個歷史階段，引入定量分析方法，從路網(wǎng)、建筑密度、建筑高度、地塊、功能等諸方面出發(fā)，并通過史志圖文的考證，加入古鎮(zhèn)原有城墻、城門、街巷等歷史空間元素，綜合界定古鎮(zhèn)各個片區(qū)的范圍；第四是重點分析傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌保存較好的柳樹灣片區(qū)，剖析其歷史及現(xiàn)在的空間對應(yīng)關(guān)系，提煉出“五縱三橫”的平面空間骨架、特色空間節(jié)點和“河灘—河壁—街巷”的垂直空間形態(tài)；第五是傳統(tǒng)建筑保護(hù)與更新研究，通過對辰陽古鎮(zhèn)傳統(tǒng)建筑類型、傳統(tǒng)構(gòu)造技術(shù)、建筑材料、傳統(tǒng)建構(gòu)程序及儀式，建筑演進(jìn)等幾個方面的研究，分析傳統(tǒng)建筑形態(tài)要素，并以湖南大學(xué)西遷辰溪辦事處設(shè)計為實例，闡述建筑保護(hù)與形態(tài)更新的具體方法；最后針對古鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)狀，提出“水—灘—壁—臺—山”的形態(tài)層次和關(guān)于街巷、地塊、建筑三個方面的保護(hù)與更新要點及其他建議。 置于湘西地區(qū)視野之下，對古鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的研究，既有利于城鎮(zhèn)對于自身特質(zhì)的梳理和認(rèn)識，又利于傳統(tǒng)建筑及聚落地域性價值的形態(tài)判斷。本文期望以其為例，為湘西地區(qū)后發(fā)城鎮(zhèn)保留翔實的歷史素材，并有所裨益于該地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)明確定位，做好規(guī)劃與建設(shè)、實現(xiàn)特質(zhì)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The ancient town of Chenyang in western Hunan is located in the narrow belt of the northwest valley plain of Yuanjiang River, Chenshui and Shuangxi. It is located on the back of the mountains and is low in the east and west. Dingxian County has a history of more than 1400 years since 589 AD. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, due to the fact that the ancient town was located by the authorities through the necessary holes in the southwest, relying on the advantages of regional water transportation and transportation, the development of handicraft industry, commerce, mining, silk goods, wine, tung oil, and so on, the ancient town went back to Guizhou, went down to Dongting, and went straight into the Yangtze River. Far-selling Hankou, gradually developed into the Yuanshui River basin Hunan-Hubei communication between Yunnan and Guizhou on the trade route of an important distribution, the peak of the period of anti-Japanese migration for a while. Up to now, the ancient town traditional style still exists, is for the Xiangxi area county government land rare valuable place. In view of the research of traditional architectural protection, this paper tries to maintain a rational and objective attitude. On the basis of field investigation and literature climbing comb, this paper adopts the research stand from depth interpretation to moderate criticism, and introduces quantitative research methods for comprehensive analysis. The content of the text is as follows: firstly, the development of the concept of architectural protection is combed, the research status and direction are discussed, and the background, significance, method, content and framework of this study are put forward. Secondly, it gives a general description of the geographical environment and local customs of the ancient town of Chenyang. The third is to analyze the historical stages of the development of the ancient town, and to introduce quantitative analysis methods, starting from the aspects of road network, building density, building height, land block, function and so on. And through the textual research of historical records, adding the historical space elements such as the original city walls, city gates, streets and alleys in the ancient town, and comprehensively defining the scope of each section of the ancient town. The fourth is to focus on the analysis of the Liushuwan area, where the traditional style and features are better preserved. By analyzing its historical and present spatial corresponding relations, the paper abstracts the plane space skeleton of "five vertical and three horizontal", the special spatial node and the vertical spatial form of "riverbank, river wall and street". The fifth is the research on the protection and renewal of traditional buildings. Based on the study of the traditional architectural types, traditional structural techniques, building materials, traditional construction procedures and rituals, architectural evolution and other aspects of the ancient town of Chenyang, the paper analyzes the elements of traditional architectural form. Taking the design of Chenxi office of Hunan University as an example, this paper expounds the concrete methods of architectural protection and morphological renewal, and finally, aiming at the present situation of ancient towns, puts forward the morphological level of "water- beach, wall-platform-mountain", and discusses the street and lane, land block, and so on. The main points of protection and renewal in three aspects of architecture and other suggestions. Under the vision of Xiangxi region, the systematic study on the ancient towns is not only conducive to the combing and understanding of their own characteristics, but also conducive to the shape judgment of the regional value of traditional architecture and settlements. This paper looks forward to taking it as an example to reserve rich historical materials for the later developed towns in western Hunan, and to benefit from the clear positioning, planning and construction of the towns in this area, and the realization of the characteristics and sustainable development of the cities and towns in this region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU-87;TU984.114

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