【摘要】：共和國建國60年以來，我國社會經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展、人們生活水平大幅提高、科學技術(shù)飛躍進步，而作為我們身邊最常見建筑類型——住宅，也已逐步從貧困、安居型向小康、舒適型轉(zhuǎn)變，不僅是人均居住面積的提高、建設(shè)數(shù)量和規(guī)模增長，更重要的變化是體現(xiàn)在開拓經(jīng)濟、社會、人口資源、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)、節(jié)能可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綜合設(shè)計新思路上。從住宅的角度看，這短短數(shù)十年里從人們居住模式、住宅的建造方式、供應(yīng)模式、分配模式、乃至人們精神層面對于居住問題的觀念和理解都發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這就需要設(shè)計者對住宅的戶型進行深入的調(diào)研和開發(fā)。 在城市用地緊張、房價不斷攀升、經(jīng)濟購買力不足的情況下，大多數(shù)人難以購得理想的住宅，經(jīng)過多次國家政策調(diào)控，我國住宅戶型開始從“大戶型”向“小戶型”發(fā)展，其形式將會越來越多，，空間利用也越來越充分。 本文立足我國基本國情和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展情況，從基本住宅建筑設(shè)計理論出發(fā)。深入分析青年的價值觀、生活方式及居住需求等方面，將青年人群對居住空間的需求主要分為享受型、居家型和工作型。通過借鑒國外戶型多樣化的經(jīng)驗，為青年住宅小戶型空間設(shè)計適應(yīng)性提供一定的解決問題的思路。論文最后通過總結(jié)已有的空間適應(yīng)性經(jīng)驗以及研究住宅功能房間的尺度，針對青年人群的三種居住需求類型提出在水平方向以及垂直方向上實現(xiàn)青年住宅小戶型空間適應(yīng)性的設(shè)計。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the Republic 60 years ago, with the rapid development of our country's social economy, people's living standards have been greatly improved, and science and technology have made a leap forward. As the most common type of building around us, housing has gradually changed from poverty and comfortable residence to a well-off society. The change of comfortable type is not only the increase of per capita living area, but also the increase of construction quantity and scale. The more important change is reflected in the new comprehensive design idea of exploiting economy, society, population resources, environment coordination, energy saving and sustainable development. From the perspective of housing, there have been tremendous changes in the way people live, how they are built, how they are supplied, how they are distributed, and even what they think and understand about housing at the spiritual level in just a few decades. This requires designers to the residential units for in-depth investigation and development. Under the situation of tight urban land, rising house prices and insufficient economic purchasing power, it is difficult for most people to buy ideal housing. After many times of state policy regulation and control, the type of residential units in our country has begun to develop from "large households" to "small ones." Its form will be more and more, space utilization is also more and more full. Based on the basic national conditions and economic development of our country, this paper starts from the theory of basic residential building design. By analyzing the values, lifestyle and living needs of young people, the demand for living space is divided into three types: enjoyment type, home type and work type. By using the experience of foreign countries for reference, this paper provides a way to solve the problem for the design adaptability of small apartment space in youth residence. Finally, through summarizing the existing experience of spatial adaptability and studying the scale of residential functional rooms, According to the three types of housing needs of young people, the design of spatial adaptability of small hukou in the horizontal and vertical direction is put forward.
【學位授予單位】：華南理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU241

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