城市天際線的空間控制研究
本文選題:城市天際線 + 高層建筑。 參考:《青島理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:城市天際線是城市整體藝術(shù)形象和深層歷史文化的高度概括,它綜合展現(xiàn)了城市本體的結(jié)構(gòu)功能和精神蘊(yùn)含,既是光怪陸離的城市魅影,也是獨(dú)一無二的城市指紋。伴隨著城市化的腳步,全球范圍內(nèi)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)大潮的興起不僅改變著城市內(nèi)部的結(jié)構(gòu)功能,也改變著城市空間頂界面的天際景觀,而天際線形態(tài)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的空間化表征,在規(guī)劃現(xiàn)代城市空間和展示城市形象方面發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。所以,城市天際線的空間控制研究必須作為現(xiàn)階段城市建設(shè)進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵性課題進(jìn)行深入探索,進(jìn)而將示范性的管理控制舉措落實(shí)到城市建設(shè)和規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的各項(xiàng)工作中,以學(xué)科交叉研究為基點(diǎn)實(shí)現(xiàn)城市良性循環(huán)的終極目標(biāo)。 結(jié)合研究課題,本文首先進(jìn)行了城市天際線的相關(guān)概念界定及構(gòu)成影響因素和評(píng)價(jià)體系研究。然后深入剖析國內(nèi)外典型實(shí)例的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),在比較、總結(jié)國內(nèi)外城市天際線規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論和可操作控制方法的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用城市設(shè)計(jì)的手法,從時(shí)間軸和空間軸的角度歸納闡述了普遍性的城市空間控制方法和可供借鑒的空間控制原則。最后以青島重點(diǎn)片區(qū)濱海界面的天際線研究為例,針對其發(fā)展中存在的諸多弊病,結(jié)合地形地貌、歷史文化等地域性特征,,提出了具體針對高層建筑布局、傳統(tǒng)老區(qū)改造及城市天際輪廓線規(guī)劃與發(fā)展的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)和建議,對青島在城市規(guī)劃、城市設(shè)計(jì)、公共環(huán)境藝術(shù)、歷史文脈的保護(hù)與更新層面進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)略性的探索,同時(shí)也為探求城市天際線塑造和優(yōu)化的最佳模式奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:The city skyline is a high generalization of the city's overall artistic image and deep historical culture. It comprehensively shows the structure, function and spiritual implication of the city itself. It is not only the glamour of the city, but also the unique fingerprint of the city. With the pace of urbanization, the rise of the tide of global modernization not only changes the structure and function of the city, but also changes the skyline landscape of the urban space top interface. As a spatial representation of economic and social development, skyline shape plays an increasingly important role in planning modern urban space and displaying urban image. Therefore, the spatial control research of urban skyline must be deeply explored as a key subject in the process of urban construction at this stage, and then the exemplary management and control measures should be put into practice in all aspects of urban construction and planning and design. The ultimate goal of the virtuous circle of the city is realized on the basis of interdisciplinary research. Combined with the research topic, this paper firstly studies the definition of urban skyline and its influencing factors and evaluation system. Then deeply analyze the experience and lessons of typical examples at home and abroad, on the basis of comparing, summing up the theories and operable control methods of urban skyline planning and design at home and abroad, using the method of urban design. From the point of view of time axis and space axis, the universal urban space control method and the spatial control principle for reference are summarized and expounded. Finally, taking the study of the skyline of the coastal interface of the key area of Qingdao as an example, aiming at the many disadvantages existing in its development, combining with the regional characteristics of topography, landform, history and culture, the paper puts forward a concrete plan for the layout of high-rise buildings. The design objectives and suggestions for the reconstruction of traditional old districts and the planning and development of urban skyline are strategically explored in the aspects of urban planning, urban design, public environmental art, historical context protection and renewal in Qingdao. At the same time, it lays a solid foundation for exploring the best model of urban skyline shaping and optimization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.113
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