本文選題：山地建筑設計 + 景觀與觀景　； 參考：《華中科技大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：景觀資源始終是山地度假建筑設計中重要的制約因素。從“顯山露水”的角度來說，建筑應當盡可能減小體量，融于周邊環(huán)境之中，但從經(jīng)濟性方面考慮，建筑又應該滿足一定的建筑密度和容積率。由此，在使建筑獲得最佳的景觀視線的同時又滿足其經(jīng)濟性需求始終是山地建筑設計中難以解決的矛盾。在傳統(tǒng)的山地建筑設計過程中，對景觀的考慮和分析通常停留在二維平面上，通過設計師的經(jīng)驗進行判斷決策。這種傳統(tǒng)的工作方式很難反應山地環(huán)境中各個因素之間的復雜性和矛盾性。這種由經(jīng)驗判斷的工作方式極易造成景觀資源的浪費。因此，，建筑師需要一種更加高效、理性和公正的景觀視線分析方法。本文中介紹的參數(shù)化輔助設計工作方式能將山地建筑設計中存在的觀景和景觀因素數(shù)據(jù)化，統(tǒng)籌控制并以可視化的形式表現(xiàn)出來。使得設計師在設計前期對山地環(huán)境有更深刻的認識，并幫助其進行選擇判斷。其工作方式主要包括：對地形地貌的景觀優(yōu)劣分析，對建筑之間相互遮擋情況分析，對建筑朝向的自適應判斷。該工作方式并沒有拋開設計師完全依賴于數(shù)據(jù)進行工作，而是替代了傳統(tǒng)依賴經(jīng)驗進行的分析過程。
[Abstract]:Landscape resources have always been an important restriction factor in the design of mountain vacation buildings. From the point of view of "visible mountain water", the building should reduce the volume as much as possible and melt into the surrounding environment. However, from the economic point of view, the building should satisfy certain building density and volume ratio. Therefore, it is always difficult to solve the contradiction in the design of mountain architecture while making the architecture obtain the best sight of the landscape while satisfying its economic requirements. In the traditional mountain architecture design process, the landscape consideration and analysis usually stay on the two-dimensional plane, through the designer's experience to carry on the judgment decision. This traditional way of working can hardly reflect the complexity and contradiction of various factors in the mountain environment. This kind of work way judged by experience can easily cause waste of landscape resources. Therefore, architects need a more efficient, rational and fair landscape line of sight analysis method. The parameterized aided design method introduced in this paper can digitize the view and landscape factors existing in the design of mountain buildings, control them as a whole and display them in a visual form. So that designers have a deeper understanding of the mountain environment in the early stage of design, and help them to choose and judge. The main working methods include the analysis of landscape advantages and disadvantages of landforms, the analysis of mutual occlusion between buildings, and the adaptive judgment of building orientation. Instead of leaving designers completely dependent on data for their work, this approach replaces the traditional process of empirical analysis.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU247.4;TU986

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