本文選題：生產(chǎn)性景觀 + 植物��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著社會的發(fā)展,當(dāng)下的中國面臨嚴(yán)峻緊張的人地關(guān)系、環(huán)境日益惡化等問題,嚴(yán)重影響了人類生存環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,不僅在國內(nèi),愈來愈惡化的生存環(huán)境同樣具有全球性。在這樣的背景下,倡導(dǎo)低碳生活、大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)性景觀、回歸豐產(chǎn)景觀的自然屬性,不僅是對傳統(tǒng)園林本質(zhì)和過去農(nóng)業(yè)文明的懷念,更具有對營造當(dāng)?shù)乇就撂厣坝^,對發(fā)揮其生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)效益具有現(xiàn)實意義,同時也為減輕當(dāng)前我國人地緊張以及新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中因崇洋媚外引起的鄉(xiāng)土景觀受威脅的現(xiàn)狀提供一種出路。 本文通過對生產(chǎn)性景觀中植物的概念、內(nèi)容、功能等方面進(jìn)行了回顧與比較,然后對中西方生產(chǎn)性景觀及其植物的特點以及生產(chǎn)性景觀中的植物選擇與應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了分析比較,本文的核心內(nèi)容是查找適合我國當(dāng)代不同地域生產(chǎn)性景觀的植物,其中通過實例就目前中國生產(chǎn)性景觀中植物應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)狀與與面臨的挑戰(zhàn)做了探討,以及分析其在不同地域、不同場所、不同的環(huán)境下應(yīng)用的可能性探討。并在理順生產(chǎn)性景觀植物在園林景觀中所發(fā)揮的作用的同時,對面臨的問題與挑戰(zhàn)提出了相應(yīng)的對策。 本文通過搜集資料及實地調(diào)查等,得出以下結(jié)論。第一,生產(chǎn)性景觀中植物的應(yīng)用在園林出現(xiàn)之初就占有重要地位,無論中國還是西方�？梢哉f沒有生產(chǎn)性植物園林的構(gòu)成要素就不完整；第二,生產(chǎn)性景觀發(fā)展曲折但是又充滿希望,但在社會發(fā)展過程中,逐漸受到過冷落,但是隨著人地關(guān)系緊張,環(huán)境惡化、以及具有代表性鄉(xiāng)土景觀中的植物遭到破壞,人們開始越來越重視生產(chǎn)性景觀的發(fā)展。第三,生產(chǎn)性景觀的應(yīng)用多樣化,不僅在道路綠化等常規(guī)的設(shè)計中會見到,而且在現(xiàn)代城市景觀、屋頂綠化、觀光農(nóng)業(yè)、風(fēng)景區(qū)景觀規(guī)劃、鄉(xiāng)村旅游景觀以及校園景觀規(guī)劃等方面都有應(yīng)用。第四,生產(chǎn)性景觀中植物的應(yīng)用在設(shè)計中存在一些問題,通過提出相應(yīng)的對策可以基本解決面臨的問題與挑戰(zhàn)。第五,生產(chǎn)性景觀中植物的應(yīng)用前景很好。生產(chǎn)性景觀正越來越多的出現(xiàn)在在國內(nèi)外的景觀建設(shè)中,其中生產(chǎn)性景觀中的植物的選擇與應(yīng)用也越來越受重視,相信在不遠(yuǎn)的將來,生產(chǎn)性景觀會越來越多的被設(shè)計出來,被人們所接受。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the current China is faced with severe and tense man-land relations, environmental deterioration and other problems, which seriously affect the sustainable development of human living environment, not only in China, but also in the deteriorating living environment has a global character. In this context, advocating low-carbon life, vigorously developing productive landscape, returning to the natural attributes of high-yield landscape, is not only the nostalgia for the essence of traditional garden and the past agricultural civilization, but also the creation of local characteristic landscape. It is of practical significance to bring its production and ecological benefits into full play, At the same time, it also provides a way out for alleviating the tension between people and land in our country and the threat to the local landscape caused by worshiping foreign countries in the construction of new countryside. This paper introduces the concept and content of plants in productive landscape. Then, the characteristics of productive landscapes and their plants, plant selection and application in productive landscapes in China and the West are analyzed and compared. The core content of this paper is to find the plants suitable for the productive landscape in different regions of our country. Through examples, the paper discusses the present situation and challenges of plant application in the productive landscape in China, and analyzes its application in different regions. Explore the possibility of application in different places and environments. While straightening out the function of the productive landscape plants in the landscape, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to the problems and challenges faced by the plants. This paper draws the following conclusions by collecting the data and field investigation. First, the application of plants in productive landscape occupies an important position at the beginning of the appearance of gardens, both in China and in the West. It can be said that the elements of plant gardens without productive production are incomplete; second, the development of productive landscape is tortuous but full of hope, but in the process of social development, it is gradually neglected, but with the tension between man and land, the environment deteriorates. As well as the destruction of plants in the representative local landscape, people began to pay more and more attention to the development of productive landscape. Third, the diversification of the application of productive landscape, not only in the conventional design such as road greening, but also in modern urban landscape, roof greening, sightseeing agriculture, and landscape planning of scenic spots. Rural tourism landscape and campus landscape planning have applications. Fourth, there are some problems in the design of plant application in productive landscape, and the problems and challenges can be basically solved by putting forward the corresponding countermeasures. Fifth, the application prospect of plants in productive landscape is very good. The productive landscape is more and more appeared in the landscape construction at home and abroad, in which the choice and application of plants in the productive landscape is paid more and more attention. It is believed that in the near future, the productive landscape will be designed more and more. Be accepted by the people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：S688;TU985.12

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