發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-11 20:23

  本文選題：長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū) + 可持續(xù)�。� 參考：《清華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：從北京舊城到西郊園林，從人口密集區(qū)到自然風(fēng)景區(qū)，長(zhǎng)河水系所經(jīng)之處，串聯(lián)起來(lái)的本是北京的中心城區(qū)到郊區(qū)這樣一個(gè)過渡地帶。但是，隨著城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快，北京的城市建設(shè)區(qū)不斷往外蔓延，今天看來(lái)，“過渡”這個(gè)意義已經(jīng)不是那么的明顯。 長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)的城市演變過程大致經(jīng)歷了包括金元明清四朝的封建時(shí)期、民國(guó)時(shí)期、建國(guó)以后以及改革開放至今的四個(gè)階段，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年的變遷，長(zhǎng)河沿岸的風(fēng)貌已經(jīng)從當(dāng)年的郊區(qū)風(fēng)景轉(zhuǎn)變成了現(xiàn)在的都市叢林，當(dāng)中也存在的一定的問題。比如濱水區(qū)景觀帶的利用率不高、生態(tài)型親水性水岸空間缺乏、上游段的用地開發(fā)強(qiáng)度過高、土地開發(fā)利用的混合度較低、歷史風(fēng)景區(qū)的景觀保護(hù)不力等等。 本次研究試圖以可持續(xù)城市設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)理論為背景，首先分析長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)的價(jià)值特征，梳理長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)城市空間演變的過程，，并對(duì)其演變背后的機(jī)制原因加以探討；然后從空間結(jié)構(gòu)、土地利用、道路結(jié)構(gòu)、開放空間、城市肌理等角度對(duì)長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)的空間特征給予評(píng)價(jià)。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的策略予以探討，提出構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)廊道、構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的自然景觀生態(tài)廊道這樣的雙廊道發(fā)展目標(biāo)。并站在保護(hù)、開發(fā)、利用等多個(gè)角度，結(jié)合具體的案例分析，分別就景觀策略、土地策略、空間策略、交通策略、遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)策略五個(gè)方面提出長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略。最后，對(duì)長(zhǎng)河濱水區(qū)的城市開發(fā)與景觀保護(hù)予以反思，并推而廣之到對(duì)歷史景觀地區(qū)開發(fā)利用基本態(tài)度的反思，強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史文脈的延續(xù)對(duì)于塑造城市精神場(chǎng)所的重要性、景觀的保護(hù)與利用對(duì)于濱水區(qū)城市發(fā)展的核心價(jià)值、生態(tài)可持續(xù)對(duì)于城市未來(lái)發(fā)展的重要意義。
[Abstract]:From the old city of Beijing to the western suburb gardens, from the densely populated areas to the natural scenic spots, the river system of the Changhe River is connected with this transitional zone from the central urban area to the suburb of Beijing. However, as the process of urbanization continues to accelerate, Beijing's urban construction areas continue to spread out. Today, The meaning of "transition" is no longer so obvious. The urban evolution of the Changhe River Waterfront area has roughly undergone four stages, including the feudal period of the four dynasties of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the period of the Republic of China, the period after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and the reform and opening up to the present. After hundreds of years of change, the landscape along the long river has changed from the suburban landscape to the present urban jungle, in which there are some problems. For example, the utilization rate of waterfront landscape zone is not high, the ecological hydrophilic waterfront space is short, the land development intensity of upstream section is too high, and the mixed degree of land development and utilization is low. Based on the theory of sustainable urban design, this study attempts to analyze the value characteristics of the waterfront of Changhe River, and comb the process of urban spatial evolution in the waterfront of Changhe River. Then the spatial characteristics of the waterfront of Changhe River are evaluated from the aspects of spatial structure, land use, road structure, open space, urban texture and so on. On this basis, the strategy of sustainable development of the long river waterfront is discussed, and the development goal of constructing sustainable historical and cultural heritage corridor and sustainable natural landscape ecological corridor is put forward. From the perspective of protection, development and utilization, combined with the case study, the sustainable development strategy of the waterfront of Changhe River is put forward in five aspects: landscape strategy, land strategy, space strategy, traffic strategy and heritage protection strategy. Finally, it reflects on the urban development and landscape protection of the waterfront area of the Changhe River, and generalizes the reflection on the basic attitude towards the development and utilization of the historical landscape area, and emphasizes the importance of the continuation of the historical context for shaping the city spiritual place. The protection and utilization of landscape is the core value of urban development in waterfront and the importance of ecological sustainability to the future development of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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