本文選題：彩色葉樹種 + 景觀設(shè)計��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：園林植物是園林景觀構(gòu)成的重要部分，也是應(yīng)用最廣泛最不可或缺的要素之一，伴隨城市生態(tài)建設(shè)的不斷發(fā)展以及創(chuàng)建園林城市契機的同時，植物造景設(shè)計已經(jīng)成為改善人類居住環(huán)境的重要手段方式。在植物景觀普遍應(yīng)用的今天，人們已經(jīng)對城市園林植物所表現(xiàn)的色彩的要求越來越多樣化，植物的豐富色彩已經(jīng)使人們對傳統(tǒng)的綠化植物造景發(fā)生了認識上的改變，由于傳統(tǒng)上的彩葉樹種品種單一，植物景觀色彩單調(diào)，已經(jīng)在很大程度上不能滿足人們的審美需求，所以，彩色葉樹種的應(yīng)用在一定程度上彌補了這一不足，彩色葉樹種因在生長季節(jié)內(nèi)能呈現(xiàn)出鮮艷的色彩而備受人們的歡迎，彩色葉樹種還具有成景快、栽培容易、觀賞期長等特點，在現(xiàn)代城市園林景觀中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用，并且應(yīng)用范圍越來越廣泛。彩色葉樹種大多具有很高的觀賞價值，在園林景觀中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用，而彩色葉樹種泛指那些樹葉顏色不同與常規(guī)綠色且具有良好觀賞價值的各個樹種的總稱，主要以表現(xiàn)春季和秋季的景觀效果最為顯著，利用彩葉樹種可以充分表現(xiàn)園林景觀的季相美。在現(xiàn)代園林景觀設(shè)計中，彩色葉樹種不僅用來裝飾，點綴，豐富色彩變化，更多的是被用來和其他景觀要素的協(xié)調(diào)，充分的營造植物空間的層次及美輪美奐的植物景觀，表達一定的園林意境。本文主要通過查閱研究大量關(guān)于彩色葉樹種的應(yīng)用研究資料和實地考察各類綠地中彩色葉樹種的實際應(yīng)用，研究分析彩色葉樹種依據(jù)不同的地理位置，溫度及光照，，土壤水分等因素結(jié)合其自身的特點，根據(jù)彩色葉樹種的不同分類在園林景觀中的選擇性應(yīng)用，調(diào)查研究彩色葉樹種的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展，彩色葉樹種在園林設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用原則，研究彩色葉樹種的配置方式以及與其他樹種，與道路，建筑，山石及水體之間的關(guān)系，彩葉樹種相貌色彩變化帶給人們心理上的感受，通過繼承和發(fā)揚傳統(tǒng)文化豐富其彩色葉樹種的應(yīng)用范疇，借鑒有關(guān)彩葉樹種與風(fēng)俗，人文，鄉(xiāng)土文化等之間的關(guān)系來挖掘其內(nèi)涵，以及營造符合新時代特點的園林意境。彩色葉樹種的引種、馴化、繁殖、推廣等，研究彩葉樹種在應(yīng)用過程中存在的一些問題和解決辦法以及彩色葉樹種的發(fā)展前景。希望通過對彩色葉樹種的景觀設(shè)計中的研究能夠為更好的使用彩色葉樹種提供可借鑒的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Garden plants are an important part of landscape architecture, and also one of the most widely used essential elements. With the development of urban ecological construction and the opportunity of creating garden city, Plant landscape design has become an important means of improving human living environment. Nowadays, with the widespread application of plant landscape, people have more and more diversified requirements for the color of urban garden plants, and the rich colors of plants have made people change their understanding of the traditional greening plants. Because the traditional color leaf tree species is single, the plant landscape color is monotonous, already can not satisfy the people's esthetic demand to a great extent, therefore, the color leaf tree species application has made up this deficiency to a certain extent. Color leaf tree species are popular for their bright colors in growing season. Color leaf trees have the characteristics of fast scenery, easy cultivation and long viewing period. They play an increasingly important role in modern urban landscape. And the scope of application is more and more extensive. Most color leaf species have high ornamental value and play an important role in the landscape, while color leaf species refer to the general names of those leaves that are different in color from the conventional green and have good ornamental value. The main performance of the spring and autumn landscape effect is the most significant, the use of colorful tree species can fully show the beauty of the landscape season. In modern landscape design, color leaf trees are not only used to decorate, embellish and enrich the color change, but also to coordinate with other landscape elements, to create plant space level and beautiful plant landscape. Express a certain artistic conception of garden. In this paper, a large number of applied research materials about color leaf tree species and the actual application of color leaf tree species in all kinds of green space were studied and analyzed according to different geographical location, temperature and light. Based on the characteristics of soil moisture and the selective application of color leaf tree species in landscape, the present situation and development of color leaf tree species and the application principle of color leaf tree species in garden design were investigated and studied. The relationship between color-leaf tree species and other tree species, roads, buildings, rocks and water bodies is studied. The color changes of color trees bring people psychological feelings. By inheriting and carrying forward the traditional culture to enrich the application category of color leaf tree species, drawing lessons from the relationship between the color leaf tree species and customs, humanities, local culture, etc., to excavate its connotation, and to create the garden artistic conception which accords with the characteristics of the new era. Introduction, domestication, propagation and popularization of color leaf species. The problems and solutions in the application of colored leaf species and the development prospects of color leaf species are studied. It is hoped that the study on the landscape design of colored leaf species can provide a reference basis for better use of color leaf trees.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.2

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