本文選題：健康需求 + 住區(qū)戶外空間��； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路，也標(biāo)識(shí)著社會(huì)文明的進(jìn)步，，由于特殊的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化背景，我國面臨嚴(yán)重的老齡化問題。而健康是目前老齡化社會(huì)面臨的主要問題，嚴(yán)重影響著老年人的日常生活；面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的健康問題，1990年世界衛(wèi)生組織（WTO）制定了健康老齡化的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。而住區(qū)戶外空間是老年人的主要活動(dòng)空間，良好的空間環(huán)境能激發(fā)老年人戶外活動(dòng)的積極性，對(duì)其健康至關(guān)重要。因此老年人健康視角下研究住區(qū)戶外空間極具價(jià)值及意義。 近年來，受戶籍老人及候鳥老人兩路大軍襲擊，深圳老年人呈現(xiàn)井噴式增長。上世紀(jì)80年代住區(qū)由于建設(shè)時(shí)間較早，使用時(shí)間較長，當(dāng)年入住居民陸續(xù)已界退休年齡，老年人比較集中；而住區(qū)戶外空間卻由于建設(shè)之處缺乏考慮，長期缺乏養(yǎng)護(hù)管理，存在的問題較多，無法滿足老年人的健康需求。因此老年人健康視角下對(duì)深圳1980年代住區(qū)戶外空間進(jìn)行更新研究極具價(jià)值及意義。 本文以深圳1980年代住區(qū)為例，通過現(xiàn)場調(diào)查，了解老年人的健康特征及需求，找出住區(qū)戶外空間存在的問題，根據(jù)國內(nèi)外已有的研究成果，結(jié)合需求和問題提出適宜的更新對(duì)策。論文解析了與老年人健康及住區(qū)戶外空間相關(guān)的理論，回顧了國內(nèi)外已有的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，明確了調(diào)查技術(shù)路線，分析了深圳1980年代住區(qū)戶外空間的特征。在此基礎(chǔ)上，以深圳1980年代住區(qū)戶外空間及老年人為調(diào)查對(duì)象，并結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)研究，匯總了老年人的健康特征、需求及所需戶外空間特征，從活動(dòng)空間、環(huán)境設(shè)施、綠化景觀及運(yùn)營管理四個(gè)層面研究分析了戶外空間的現(xiàn)狀問題、對(duì)老年人的健康影響及老年人對(duì)戶外空間的要求，與此同時(shí)梳理了其目前存在的積極因素。以此為基礎(chǔ)，明確了住區(qū)戶外空間的更新前提、目標(biāo)、原則及路徑。遵循上述目標(biāo)及原則，結(jié)合需求及問題，從活動(dòng)空間、環(huán)境設(shè)施、綠化景觀及運(yùn)營管理四個(gè)層面提出了住區(qū)戶外空間的更新對(duì)策，并結(jié)合調(diào)查案例進(jìn)行了實(shí)踐驗(yàn)證及反饋。 通過研究，以期探索出一條適宜住區(qū)未來發(fā)展的更新之路來解決城市衰敗及人口老齡化加劇等一系列問題，改善住區(qū)現(xiàn)狀，為老年人提供舒適的居住環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Population aging is the only way for the development of social economy and also marks the progress of social civilization. Due to the special social, economic and cultural background, China is faced with a serious problem of aging. Health is the main problem facing the aging society at present, which seriously affects the daily life of the elderly. In the face of the increasingly serious health problems, the World Health Organization (WHO) formulated the development goal of healthy aging in 1990. The outdoor space of residential area is the main activity space of the old people. The good space environment can stimulate the enthusiasm of the old people's outdoor activities, which is very important to their health. Therefore, the study of outdoor space in residential areas from the perspective of elderly health is of great value and significance. In recent years, the elderly in Shenzhen have been blowout. In the 1980s, because the residential areas were built earlier and used for a long time, they moved into the retirement age of the residents one after another, and the elderly were more concentrated. However, because of the lack of consideration for the construction of the outdoor space in the residential areas, there was a long-term lack of conservation and management. There are many problems, unable to meet the health needs of the elderly. Therefore, it is of great value and significance to renew the outdoor space of Shenzhen residential area in 1980's from the perspective of elderly health. Taking Shenzhen's residential area in 1980s as an example, through field investigation, this paper finds out the health characteristics and needs of the elderly, finds out the problems existing in outdoor space in residential areas, and according to the existing research results at home and abroad, According to the demand and the problem, the paper puts forward the suitable renewal countermeasure. This paper analyzes the theories related to the health of the elderly and outdoor space in residential areas, reviews the existing practical experience at home and abroad, defines the technical route of investigation, and analyzes the characteristics of outdoor space in residential areas in Shenzhen in the 1980s. On this basis, taking the outdoor space and the elderly in Shenzhen's residential area in the 1980s as the objects of investigation, and combining with the literature research, this paper summarizes the health characteristics, needs and the required outdoor space characteristics of the elderly, from the activity space, the environmental facilities, Four aspects of green landscape and operation management were studied and analyzed the current situation of outdoor space, the health impact on the elderly and the requirements of the elderly for outdoor space. At the same time, the positive factors of the outdoor space were combed out at the same time. On this basis, the renewal premise, goal, principle and path of outdoor space in residential area are defined. In accordance with the above objectives and principles, combined with the needs and problems, this paper puts forward the renewal countermeasures of outdoor space in residential areas from four aspects: activity space, environmental facilities, green landscape and operation management, and carries out practical verification and feedback in combination with the investigation cases. Through the research, we hope to find a new way suitable for the future development of residential areas to solve a series of problems such as urban decay and population aging, improve the present situation of residential areas, and provide comfortable living environment for the elderly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.12

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 聶玉梅;胡維平;;居住區(qū)休閑空間健康景觀設(shè)計(jì)[J];才智;2009年01期

2 唐瀟威;汪廣宇;;淺談居住區(qū)老年戶外休閑空間的設(shè)計(jì)[J];黑龍江科技信息;2011年19期

3 張耀;滑建銘;;淺談居家養(yǎng)老模式下的老年人戶外環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)[J];山西建筑;2011年05期

4 張劍敏;適宜城市老人的戶外環(huán)境研究[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);1997年09期

5 朱玲;陳博;;當(dāng)代舊居住區(qū)外部空間環(huán)境景觀改善原則[J];科技信息;2011年19期

6 邵南;;淺談當(dāng)代老年人的精神需求與精神贍養(yǎng)[J];南平師專學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

7 毛靜;;適合老年人活動(dòng)的居住小區(qū)戶外環(huán)境優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)初探[J];長沙民政職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年02期

8 曲鐳;健康老齡化與老年人健身活動(dòng)和老年病康復(fù)[J];中國康復(fù)理論與實(shí)踐;1999年01期

9 鄔滄萍,姜向群;“健康老齡化”戰(zhàn)略芻議[J];中國社會(huì)科學(xué);1996年05期

10 劉永黎;;住區(qū)老年人戶外活動(dòng)空間研究[J];住宅科技;2009年07期

本文編號(hào)：1925551