本文選題：郊野公園 + 鄉(xiāng)土景觀��； 參考：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟、社會、文化的不斷進步與發(fā)展，風(fēng)景園林建設(shè)也步入了黃金時期。郊野公園作為城市綠地系統(tǒng)中的其他綠地，因其具有良好的環(huán)境資源、便利的區(qū)位條件、契合人們的游賞需求等優(yōu)勢，逐漸成為市民近郊出游度假的理想場所。伴隨著郊野公園的快速發(fā)展，也出現(xiàn)了理論研究缺乏理念構(gòu)架、設(shè)計脫離自然、景觀營造缺乏地域特色、設(shè)計元素缺少鄉(xiāng)土氣息等諸多問題。 作者通過大量文獻查閱和實地調(diào)研，結(jié)合自身在參與郊野公園設(shè)計項目中的體會，提出鄉(xiāng)土景觀的表達與營造是郊野公園體現(xiàn)其自然和人文特性的有效途徑。本研究在多學(xué)科理論指導(dǎo)下詳細探討了郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造，并以天津津南郊野公園為例進行了實證研究。全文的主要內(nèi)容與結(jié)論如下： （1）從鄉(xiāng)土、景觀、鄉(xiāng)土景觀和鄉(xiāng)土景觀的特征對鄉(xiāng)土景觀進行解析，將郊野公園與城市公園、農(nóng)業(yè)觀光園、森林公園、風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)進行比較分析，，提出郊野公園的概念、特點及功能，總結(jié)出郊野公園景觀資源的內(nèi)涵與特征。 （2）以邊緣效應(yīng)理論、環(huán)城綠帶理論、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)理論、地域主義理論和自然生態(tài)美學(xué)理論作為郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。初步構(gòu)建了關(guān)于郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造的理論框架，并為實踐提供了理論指導(dǎo)和科學(xué)依據(jù)。 （3）以郊野公園建設(shè)的基本要求為基礎(chǔ)，論證了鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在郊野公園中運用的必要性。具體從土、水、植物、動物的角度闡述了鄉(xiāng)土自然景觀要素的運用；從建筑與構(gòu)筑物、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀的形式闡述了鄉(xiāng)土人工景觀要素的運用；從民俗風(fēng)情、民間藝術(shù)、民族信仰的特色闡述了鄉(xiāng)土人文景觀要素的運用。總結(jié)出各個鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的內(nèi)涵及其在郊野公園中的運用方式。 （4）在郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造體系上，通過對表達的原則和手法進行分析，闡述了郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀營造的途徑、模式與要點，創(chuàng)造性地總結(jié)出郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造的策略體系。 （5）在實踐體系上，對天津津南郊野公園進行鄉(xiāng)土景觀的表達與營造。在項目區(qū)位與鄉(xiāng)土資源分析的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出鄉(xiāng)土景觀營造的思路，依據(jù)鄉(xiāng)土景觀營造思路對津南郊野公園進行總體布局、道路系統(tǒng)及分區(qū)規(guī)劃，結(jié)合景區(qū)與景點設(shè)計，系統(tǒng)闡述了郊野公園鄉(xiāng)土景觀表達與營造的過程，設(shè)計出具有自然野趣特征而又體現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)土地域文化的郊野公園方案，實現(xiàn)了理論與實踐的有效結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, society and culture, the construction of landscape architecture has entered a golden period. As other green spaces in the urban green space system, country parks have become the ideal places for citizens to go on vacation in the suburbs because of their advantages of good environmental resources, convenient location conditions and meeting the needs of people. With the rapid development of country parks, there are many problems such as the lack of conceptual framework in theoretical research, the separation of design from nature, the lack of regional characteristics in landscape construction, the lack of local flavor in design elements, and so on. Through a large amount of literature and field investigation, combined with his own experience in participating in the country park design project, the author puts forward that the expression and construction of the local landscape is an effective way for the country park to embody its natural and humanistic characteristics. Under the guidance of multi-disciplinary theory, this study discusses the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks in detail, and makes an empirical study on Tianjin South Tianjin country Park as an example. The main contents and conclusions are as follows: (1) analyzing the local landscape from the characteristics of the countryside, landscape, local landscape and local landscape, comparing country parks with urban parks, agricultural sightseeing parks, forest parks, scenic spots, and putting forward the concept of country parks. The characteristics and functions of the country park landscape resources are summarized. (2) the theory of edge effect, the theory of green belt around the city, the theory of landscape ecology, the theory of regionalism and the theory of natural ecological aesthetics are used as the theoretical basis for the study of the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks. A theoretical framework for the expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks is preliminarily constructed, which provides theoretical guidance and scientific basis for practice. Based on the basic requirements of country park construction, the necessity of using local landscape elements in country park is demonstrated. From the point of view of soil, water, plants and animals, this paper expounds the application of local natural landscape elements; from the form of architecture and structure, agricultural production landscape, expounds the use of local artificial landscape elements; from the folk customs, folk art, The characteristics of the national belief expounded the use of the elements of the local human landscape. Summed up the connotation of each rural landscape elements and its application in country parks. (4) on the system of expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks, through the analysis of the principles and methods of expression, this paper expounds the ways, models and main points of rural landscape construction in country parks. The strategy system of expression and construction of rural landscape in country park is summarized creatively. 5) to express and construct the local landscape of Tianjin South Tianjin country Park in practice system. Based on the analysis of project location and local resources, this paper summarizes the ideas of local landscape construction, and carries out the overall layout, road system and zoning planning of South Tianjin country parks according to the ideas of local landscape construction, combined with the design of scenic spots and scenic spots. This paper systematically expounds the process of expression and construction of rural landscape in country parks, designs a scheme of country parks which has the characteristics of natural interest and embodies the local culture, and realizes the effective combination of theory and practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：TU986.52

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