【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,大量的生活污水和工廠廢水未經(jīng)處理直接排放,導(dǎo)致一些地區(qū)水資源被嚴(yán)重污染,對(duì)附近的居民及動(dòng)植物帶來嚴(yán)重的危害。原始的洱海水質(zhì)監(jiān)管以人工為主、信息化和自動(dòng)化水平低、數(shù)據(jù)不能及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確的上報(bào),嚴(yán)重影響問題的處理速度。如今互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)快速發(fā)展,原有的水質(zhì)監(jiān)管環(huán)境已經(jīng)無法達(dá)到當(dāng)前水質(zhì)監(jiān)管的需求。本文針對(duì)目前水質(zhì)監(jiān)管存在的無法隨時(shí)查詢所需的歷史數(shù)據(jù)、不能對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比和分析、難以將發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題盡快聯(lián)系負(fù)責(zé)人處理、如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)格化管理等這些難題,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了洱海水質(zhì)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)基于當(dāng)前非常流行的B/S和C/S架構(gòu)模式開發(fā),采用了計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、數(shù)據(jù)庫和無線通信等前言技術(shù)。系統(tǒng)由移動(dòng)水質(zhì)監(jiān)管Web App、PC終端水質(zhì)監(jiān)管發(fā)布系統(tǒng)、Web服務(wù)器和數(shù)據(jù)庫四部分組成,Web App可以查看洱海水質(zhì)類別、網(wǎng)格化管理、河道實(shí)時(shí)信息和監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)、湖內(nèi)水質(zhì)情況和詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)、水質(zhì)月報(bào)和歷年數(shù)據(jù)、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)聯(lián)系責(zé)任人進(jìn)行處理等移動(dòng)服務(wù);PC終端水質(zhì)監(jiān)管發(fā)布系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行編輯和生成Excel報(bào)表、導(dǎo)入水質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)Excel表、河道信息發(fā)布、進(jìn)行網(wǎng)格化管理、水質(zhì)月報(bào)發(fā)布和用戶注冊(cè)等。Web App基于HBuilder開發(fā)平臺(tái),使用Bootstrap框架和Cordova開發(fā)模式,結(jié)合HTML5、JavaScript、CSS3、數(shù)據(jù)交互、高德地圖和實(shí)時(shí)上傳等技術(shù);PC終端水質(zhì)監(jiān)管發(fā)布系統(tǒng)基于Eclipse開發(fā)平臺(tái),采用Jsp+Servlet+JavaBean經(jīng)典MVC開發(fā)模式,使用MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù);利用JDBC可以為Web APP和PC終端發(fā)布系統(tǒng)提供便捷高效的數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問;對(duì)于服務(wù)器支撐平臺(tái),基于J2EE開發(fā)平臺(tái),采用Tomcat作為服務(wù)器。通過對(duì)本課題的研究,洱海水質(zhì)監(jiān)管系統(tǒng)可以使用戶在移動(dòng)終端和PC終端隨時(shí)隨地對(duì)水質(zhì)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和管理。該系統(tǒng)在一定程度上提高了水質(zhì)監(jiān)管的水平和效率、解決了紙質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)難以保存和直觀查詢的問題、節(jié)約了資源和減少了人力支出。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, a large number of domestic sewage and factory wastewater are discharged directly without treatment, which leads to serious pollution of water resources in some areas and serious harm to nearby residents and animals and plants. The original water quality supervision of Erhai Lake is mainly manual, the level of information and automation is low, the data can not be reported timely and accurately, which seriously affects the processing speed of the problem. Nowadays, with the rapid development of Internet of things and Internet of things technology, the original water quality supervision environment has been unable to meet the current demand of water quality supervision. In view of the fact that the current water quality supervision can not query the required historical data at any time, can not compare and analyze the data, and it is difficult to contact the person in charge as soon as possible to deal with the problems found, how to carry out grid management and so on, this paper designs and implements the Erhai Lake water quality supervision system. The system is based on the very popular B / S and C / S architecture model, and adopts the computer network. Database and wireless communication and other preface technology. The system consists of four parts: mobile water quality supervision Web App,PC terminal water quality supervision and release system, Web server and database., Web App can view Erhai Lake water quality category, grid management, river real-time information and monitoring data, lake water quality situation and detailed data, water quality monthly report and calendar year data, timely contact those responsible for processing and other mobile services. PC terminal water quality supervision and release system can edit and generate Excel report form of water quality monitoring data, import water quality monitoring data Excel table, river information release, grid management, water quality monthly report release and user registration, etc. Web App is based on HBuilder development platform, using Bootstrap framework and Cordova development mode, combined with HTML5,JavaScript,CSS3, data exchange, Amap and real-time upload technology. PC terminal water quality supervision and publishing system is based on Eclipse development platform, using Jsp Servlet JavaBean classical MVC development mode, using MySQL database to store data; using JDBC can provide convenient and efficient database access for Web APP and PC terminal publishing system; for server support platform, based on J2EE development platform, Tomcat is used as server. Through the research of this subject, Erhai Water quality Supervision system can enable users to monitor and manage water quality at any time and anywhere in mobile terminals and PC terminals. To a certain extent, the system improves the level and efficiency of water quality supervision, solves the problem that paper data is difficult to save and intuitively query, saves resources and reduces human expenditure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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