基于PDA的快速消費品送貨系統(tǒng)的研究與實現(xiàn)
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-06 20:28
【摘要】：近年來,隨著PC端進銷存管理系統(tǒng)的普及,使用者越來越感覺到單一的PC端系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)不能滿足大量數(shù)據(jù)的錄入、流轉(zhuǎn)。針對快消品行業(yè)的商品高流轉(zhuǎn)的特性,固定地點、固定PC電腦進行數(shù)據(jù)采集的傳統(tǒng)模式已經(jīng)不適合。在這樣的背景下,PDA(個人數(shù)字助理)的可攜帶、可移動的便捷特性彌補了 PC端進銷存管理系統(tǒng)的不足,兩者數(shù)據(jù)共享、緊密配合。目前,快速消費品行業(yè)已逐步開始利用PDA進行業(yè)務抄單、倉庫管理等業(yè)務,極大地提高了工作效率。但是,商品出庫以后的送貨過程,作為商品配送流程的一個重要環(huán)節(jié),還沒有利用PDA進行有效管控,快速消費品的送貨過程仍處于落后的狀態(tài)。本文研究基于PDA的快消品送貨系統(tǒng)的分析、設計和實現(xiàn)過程,主要完成以內(nèi)內(nèi)容:1、通過對快消品行業(yè)送貨流程和進銷存系統(tǒng)的分析,提出了優(yōu)化方案。本系統(tǒng)提出以中間平臺為橋梁,連接進銷存管理系統(tǒng)和PDA終端,使PDA端程序和進銷存系統(tǒng)共享業(yè)務數(shù)據(jù)。再采用面向?qū)ο蟮乃枷?結(jié)合實際需求對中間平臺、PDA端軟件進行功能設計,設計出運行流暢、操作便捷的快速消費品送貨系統(tǒng)。2、提出采用WCF作為后臺交換接口,把WCF后臺接口交給Windows Form開發(fā)的中間平臺托管。這樣,中間平臺安裝部署好后,啟動時同時也發(fā)布了后臺服務接口,這樣方便客戶安裝以及后期的維護。3、為了保證PDA端業(yè)務主程序運行流暢,開發(fā)了一個獨立于主程序的GPS功能程序,專門用來采集和發(fā)送GPS信息。由于GPS坐標不能在百度電子地圖直接顯示,如果直接顯示會存在誤差,為了準確顯示坐標位置并且可以顯示相應的時間,利用百度地圖API設計出了一個批量轉(zhuǎn)換功能,可以準確的把GPS經(jīng)緯度轉(zhuǎn)換成百度電子地圖自己的經(jīng)緯度信息,最后在電子地圖上顯示坐標點和相應時間。這樣使得管理人員在中間平臺上可以準確地查看到外出送貨人員的行車軌跡。4、為了實現(xiàn)送貨路線規(guī)劃,首先根據(jù)送貨客戶的詳細地址,利用百度地圖API的搜索功能統(tǒng)計出各個客戶之間的時間距離、空間距離并保存到中間平臺數(shù)據(jù)庫中。然后,以客戶之間的距離數(shù)據(jù)為依據(jù),使用貪心算法對送貨路線進行規(guī)劃,向送貨人員給出各個客戶的送貨順序以及所要花費的時間或路程。5、采用成熟的.NET框架開發(fā)中間平臺和PDA端軟件,實現(xiàn)裝車驗貨、送貨驗貨、資料下載、單據(jù)查詢、清車處理、GPS功能、系統(tǒng)設置等功能。本系統(tǒng)在實際使用過程中,運行良好,以其便捷性、穩(wěn)定性使得送貨過程的準確率顯著提升。尤其是送貨人員的行車軌跡可以準確的顯示在后臺,實現(xiàn)了對送貨過程的有效管控。快速消費品送貨系統(tǒng)的開發(fā),提高了快消品行業(yè)的信息化管理水平,降低了快消品批發(fā)商的運營成本。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the popularity of PC system, users feel that a single PC system can not meet a large number of data input and circulation. In view of the characteristics of high flow of goods in fast goods industry, fixed location, fixed PC computer for data acquisition is no longer suitable for the traditional mode. In such a background, PDA (personal digital assistant) portability, portability and convenience make up for the shortcomings of PC end purchase, sale and storage management system, the two data sharing, close cooperation. At present, the FMCG industry has gradually started to use PDA to carry out the business such as order reading, warehouse management and so on, which greatly improves the working efficiency. However, as an important part of the commodity distribution process, the delivery process of goods out of the warehouse has not been effectively controlled by PDA, and the delivery process of fast moving consumer goods is still in a backward state. This paper studies the analysis, design and implementation process of fast product delivery system based on PDA. The main contents are as follows: 1. Through the analysis of the delivery process and the purchase, marketing and storage system of fast consumer goods industry, the optimization scheme is put forward. In this system, the intermediate platform is used as a bridge to connect the system and the PDA terminal, so that the PDA program and the system can share the business data. Then using the idea of object-oriented, combined with the actual requirements of the intermediate platform, PDA terminal software for functional design, designed a smooth, easy to operate FMCG delivery system. 2, put forward the use of WCF as the backstage exchange interface, WCF background interface to the Windows Form development of the intermediate platform hosting. In this way, after the intermediate platform is installed and deployed, the background service interface is also released at the same time when starting, which is convenient for the customer installation and later maintenance. 3. In order to ensure the smooth running of the main program of the business on the PDA side, A GPS program independent of the main program is developed, which is used to collect and send GPS information. Because the GPS coordinates can not be displayed directly on the Baidu electronic map, if there are errors in the direct display, in order to accurately display the coordinate position and display the corresponding time, a batch conversion function is designed by using the Baidu map API. Can accurately convert GPS latitude and longitude into Baidu electronic map of their own latitude and longitude information, finally in the electronic map display coordinates and the corresponding time. This makes it possible for managers to accurately view the track of outgoing delivery personnel on the middle platform. 4. In order to plan the delivery route, first of all, according to the detailed address of the delivery customer, Using the search function of Baidu map API to calculate the time distance and space distance between each customer and save them in the middle platform database. Then, based on the distance data between customers, using greedy algorithm to plan the delivery route, give the delivery order of each customer and the time or distance. By using the mature .NET Framework to develop the intermediate platform and PDA terminal software, the functions of loading and inspection, delivery inspection, data downloading, document inquiry, car cleaning processing, GPS function, system setting and so on are realized. The system runs well in practical use, and the accuracy of delivery process is improved significantly because of its convenience and stability. Especially, the track of the delivery personnel can be accurately displayed in the background, which realizes the effective control of the delivery process. The development of fast consumer goods delivery system improves the information management level of fast consumer goods industry and reduces the operating cost of fast consumer goods wholesalers.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52
本文編號：2403284
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the popularity of PC system, users feel that a single PC system can not meet a large number of data input and circulation. In view of the characteristics of high flow of goods in fast goods industry, fixed location, fixed PC computer for data acquisition is no longer suitable for the traditional mode. In such a background, PDA (personal digital assistant) portability, portability and convenience make up for the shortcomings of PC end purchase, sale and storage management system, the two data sharing, close cooperation. At present, the FMCG industry has gradually started to use PDA to carry out the business such as order reading, warehouse management and so on, which greatly improves the working efficiency. However, as an important part of the commodity distribution process, the delivery process of goods out of the warehouse has not been effectively controlled by PDA, and the delivery process of fast moving consumer goods is still in a backward state. This paper studies the analysis, design and implementation process of fast product delivery system based on PDA. The main contents are as follows: 1. Through the analysis of the delivery process and the purchase, marketing and storage system of fast consumer goods industry, the optimization scheme is put forward. In this system, the intermediate platform is used as a bridge to connect the system and the PDA terminal, so that the PDA program and the system can share the business data. Then using the idea of object-oriented, combined with the actual requirements of the intermediate platform, PDA terminal software for functional design, designed a smooth, easy to operate FMCG delivery system. 2, put forward the use of WCF as the backstage exchange interface, WCF background interface to the Windows Form development of the intermediate platform hosting. In this way, after the intermediate platform is installed and deployed, the background service interface is also released at the same time when starting, which is convenient for the customer installation and later maintenance. 3. In order to ensure the smooth running of the main program of the business on the PDA side, A GPS program independent of the main program is developed, which is used to collect and send GPS information. Because the GPS coordinates can not be displayed directly on the Baidu electronic map, if there are errors in the direct display, in order to accurately display the coordinate position and display the corresponding time, a batch conversion function is designed by using the Baidu map API. Can accurately convert GPS latitude and longitude into Baidu electronic map of their own latitude and longitude information, finally in the electronic map display coordinates and the corresponding time. This makes it possible for managers to accurately view the track of outgoing delivery personnel on the middle platform. 4. In order to plan the delivery route, first of all, according to the detailed address of the delivery customer, Using the search function of Baidu map API to calculate the time distance and space distance between each customer and save them in the middle platform database. Then, based on the distance data between customers, using greedy algorithm to plan the delivery route, give the delivery order of each customer and the time or distance. By using the mature .NET Framework to develop the intermediate platform and PDA terminal software, the functions of loading and inspection, delivery inspection, data downloading, document inquiry, car cleaning processing, GPS function, system setting and so on are realized. The system runs well in practical use, and the accuracy of delivery process is improved significantly because of its convenience and stability. Especially, the track of the delivery personnel can be accurately displayed in the background, which realizes the effective control of the delivery process. The development of fast consumer goods delivery system improves the information management level of fast consumer goods industry and reduces the operating cost of fast consumer goods wholesalers.
【學位授予單位】：東南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52
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