【摘要】：高等院校教育過程中,畢業(yè)設(shè)計是非常關(guān)鍵的一個環(huán)節(jié)之一,畢業(yè)設(shè)計具有非常重要的作用和意義,其對教學(xué)質(zhì)量的評估具有不可替代的地位。畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中,需要經(jīng)歷很多環(huán)節(jié),比如選題、開題、創(chuàng)作、修改、定稿、答辯、評閱等,反復(fù)的修改,才能形成一篇指導(dǎo)老師滿意的、學(xué)校認為合格的論文,因此,非常的耗費人的時間和精力。因此,如何實現(xiàn)信息化的管理論文、自動化的管理畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程,已經(jīng)成為許多教育管理者和老師研究的目標(biāo)。隨著計算機技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫管理技術(shù)的不斷成熟和發(fā)展,基于上述技術(shù)開發(fā)實現(xiàn)的各種教學(xué)輔助管理系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)得到了廣泛的普及和應(yīng)用,比如選課系統(tǒng)、考試系統(tǒng)、高等院校畢業(yè)設(shè)計管理系統(tǒng)和學(xué)籍管理系統(tǒng)等,其有力的支撐了其在畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中的應(yīng)用,突破畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程時空的限制。本文詳細的研究了信息管理系統(tǒng)在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,提出了將信息管理系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用于畢業(yè)設(shè)計過程中,并且描述了系統(tǒng)研究的相關(guān)技術(shù),包括C/S體系架構(gòu)、B/S體系架構(gòu)兩種分布式應(yīng)用軟件架構(gòu),分析了兩種架構(gòu)的特點及優(yōu)勢;分析了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)實現(xiàn)的.NET組件技術(shù),介紹了組件的概念和定義,分析了組件的特點;描述了系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù),為系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計和實現(xiàn)打下了良好的基礎(chǔ)。接著,本文對從技術(shù)、運行管理、經(jīng)濟效益、社會影響等四個方面進行了可行性驗證分析,使用結(jié)構(gòu)化流程對系統(tǒng)進行建模,導(dǎo)出了系統(tǒng)的邏輯業(yè)務(wù)功能,分別是系統(tǒng)管理員功能、教師管理功能、學(xué)生管理功能等模塊,并且分析了系統(tǒng)的非功能性需求,比如系統(tǒng)可移植性、可靠性和安全性等方面。然后,本文描述了系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的基本原則,同時也對系統(tǒng)進行了整體功能設(shè)計,描述了系統(tǒng)的拓撲結(jié)構(gòu)、整體功能層次架構(gòu),使用結(jié)構(gòu)化流程技術(shù)設(shè)計了系統(tǒng)的每一個核心模塊的算法流程,同時對系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)庫使用E-R圖和關(guān)系表的模式進行分析和設(shè)計。最后,本文基于ASP.NET技術(shù)、.NET組件技術(shù),開發(fā)實現(xiàn)了一個完整的畢業(yè)設(shè)計管理系統(tǒng),并且對其進行了運行測試,從教師搜索論題、學(xué)生上傳下載功能等幾個方面闡述了系統(tǒng)的測試結(jié)果,測試結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)具有良好的可用性和安全性。
[Abstract]:Graduation design is one of the key links in the process of higher education. Graduation design plays an important role and has an irreplaceable role in evaluating teaching quality. In the process of graduation design, we need to go through a lot of links, such as choosing topics, opening questions, creating, modifying, finalizing, defending, reviewing, etc., in order to form a thesis that is satisfactory to the instructor and which the school considers qualified, so, It's very time and energy consuming. Therefore, how to realize the information management paper and the automatic management of graduation design process has become the goal of many educational administrators and teachers. With the maturation and development of computer technology, network technology and database management technology, various teaching assistant management systems based on the above-mentioned technology have been widely popularized and applied, such as course selection system, examination system, etc. The graduation design management system and the student status management system in colleges and universities support its application in the graduation design process and break through the limitation of time and space in the graduation design process. In this paper, the application of information management system in related fields is studied in detail, and the application of information management system in graduation design process is put forward, and the related technology of system research, including C / S architecture, is described. B / S architecture and two kinds of distributed application software architecture, the characteristics and advantages of the two architectures are analyzed. This paper analyzes the. Net component technology of system development, introduces the concept and definition of components, analyzes the characteristics of components, and describes the database technology of the system, which lays a good foundation for the design and implementation of the system. Then, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the system from four aspects: technology, operation management, economic benefit and social impact. It uses structured process to model the system, and derives the logical business function of the system. It is the system administrator function, the teacher management function, the student management function and so on, and analyzes the non-functional requirements of the system, such as system portability, reliability and security. Then, this paper describes the basic principles of system design, and also describes the overall functional design of the system, describes the system topology, the overall functional hierarchy, The algorithm flow of each core module of the system is designed by using structured flow technology. At the same time, the database of the system is analyzed and designed by using E-R diagram and relational table schema. Finally, based on ASP.NET technology and .NET component technology, a complete graduation design management system is developed and tested. The test results show that the system has good usability and security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52

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