【摘要】： Internet的迅速發(fā)展及校園網(wǎng)的建成,加快了高校教學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的進(jìn)程。從實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展來看,管理的規(guī)范和靈活對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理的發(fā)展起著越來越重要的作用,業(yè)務(wù)上要求有一個(gè)成熟的管理系統(tǒng)及時(shí)、靈活的管理教學(xué)、教研、實(shí)驗(yàn)、考核等各種需要的工作。目前大多數(shù)學(xué)校所使用的實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)功能不完善、不符合實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)的實(shí)際需求,不能支持開放實(shí)驗(yàn)的開設(shè)和管理。就連一般的教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的安排、實(shí)驗(yàn)室使用情況的查詢等過程也十分煩瑣,不易操作。隨著招生規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大,學(xué)生人數(shù)的增多,使得實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)信息數(shù)據(jù)量日益龐大,傳統(tǒng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)不能完全適應(yīng)教學(xué)的需求,影響了教學(xué)活動(dòng)的正常開展。 本文在對(duì)國內(nèi)外實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理現(xiàn)狀充分分析、研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合高校的實(shí)際需求,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)基于J2EE技術(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)。 本文所實(shí)現(xiàn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng),采用B/S體系結(jié)構(gòu),采用的開發(fā)平臺(tái)是J2EE,后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫采用的是SOL Server,前端開發(fā)工具是Java。系統(tǒng)主要涉及學(xué)生預(yù)約實(shí)驗(yàn)、了解實(shí)驗(yàn)情況、提交實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告,教師確定實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)間、批改實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告及管理員管理等功能,是一個(gè)具有實(shí)用性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)管理平臺(tái)。 首先,本文簡要描述了系統(tǒng)需要解決的主要問題,概要描述了系統(tǒng)的整體情況,分析了系統(tǒng)的功能性需求和非功能性需求,并對(duì)系統(tǒng)需求以用例圖的形式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述。其次,在需求分析的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)。確定了本系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)平臺(tái)和系統(tǒng)體系結(jié)構(gòu),并由系統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)模型類圖導(dǎo)出了系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫,進(jìn)而對(duì)系統(tǒng)中學(xué)生、教師、管理員三大主要用戶所涉及的功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述。然后,論文討論了系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn),并對(duì)部分具有代表性的實(shí)例的實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了描述。最后是結(jié)論,對(duì)本文所做的開發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)工作進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并闡述了進(jìn)一步開發(fā)、擴(kuò)展該系統(tǒng)所需的工作。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of Internet and the establishment of campus network speed up the process of teaching networking in colleges and universities. From the point of view of the development of experimental teaching management system, the standardization and flexibility of management plays a more and more important role in the development of experimental teaching management. Examination and other required work. At present, the function of the experimental teaching management system used in most schools is not perfect, which does not meet the actual needs of experimental teaching, and can not support the opening and management of open experiments. Even the general arrangement of teaching experiments and the inquiry of laboratory usage are very cumbersome and difficult to operate. With the expansion of the enrollment scale and the increase of the number of students, the amount of experimental teaching information is increasing. The traditional experimental teaching management system can not fully meet the needs of teaching, which affects the normal development of teaching activities. Based on the analysis and research of the current situation of experimental teaching management at home and abroad, this paper designs and implements an experimental teaching management system based on J2EE technology, combining with the actual needs of colleges and universities. The experiment teaching management system realized in this paper adopts the B / S system structure, the development platform is J2EE, the background database is the SOL Server, front-end development tool is Java.. The system is a practical management platform for network experiment teaching, which mainly involves students' appointment of experiment, understanding of experiment situation, submitting experiment report, determining experiment time, correcting experiment report and managing administrator, etc. Firstly, this paper briefly describes the main problems that the system needs to solve, describes the overall situation of the system, analyzes the functional and non-functional requirements of the system, and describes the system requirements in the form of a use case diagram in detail. Secondly, on the basis of requirement analysis, the overall design of the system is carried out. The development platform and system architecture of the system are determined, and the system database is derived from the static model class diagram of the system. Administrator three major users involved in the design of functional modules are described in detail. Then, the paper discusses the technical implementation of the system, and describes the implementation of some representative examples. Finally, the paper summarizes the development and design work of this paper, and expounds the work needed to further develop and expand the system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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本文編號(hào)：2268023