大規(guī)?刂乒(jié)點(diǎn)群管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
[Abstract]:In order to break through the limitation of traditional RS485 serial bus on the number of access nodes, this paper proposes a large embedded node cluster architecture based on RS485 bus, which extends the maximum number of access nodes to 27000. According to the characteristics of the network, the Modbus protocol is extended, and the communication protocol of communication and control of cluster nodes is established to realize the effective management and reliable control of cluster nodes. On this basis, a complete information transfer strategy is constructed, and the correct mapping of geographic mapping information from master controller to each terminal node is finally completed. Firstly, a reasonable physical link is established and a corresponding communication protocol is designed. By adding repeater between the main controller and the leaf node, the RS485 bus can support the expansion of the number of nodes, and the embedded node cluster with one-to-many control is established. By extending the Modbus protocol, the relay layer protocol is added. Different from the traditional way of simply increasing physical address length, the new extension protocol adopts local addressing method, which breaks the limit of Modbus address length on the number of sub-nodes, and introduces node scanning and error feedback mechanism. Thus, the reliable control of each network node by the master controller is realized. Secondly, the transfer strategy of geographic mapping information is designed. By using GDAL library and UTM combined with orthographic projection method, the remote sensing geographic data are projected and transformed, and the coordinates and elevation information are extracted. Taking the origin as reference and the maximum amount of data acceptable to the terminal module as the standard, the data matrix is divided into blocks, corresponding to the bottom terminal position one by one, and then the elevation information is encapsulated and transmitted according to the relay layer protocol. Because only the elevation information is transferred, the coordinates are implied, so the data volume of the network is reduced and the transmission efficiency is improved. The performance of the system is tested when the topology changes. When the extended protocol is adopted, the introduction of the first layer repeater increases the turnover delay by 5.6, while the two layers increase the delay rate by 36.51, and increase the total delay by about 1.94 times compared with the original Modbus system. But in the practical application of two-layer relay system, the average delay is controlled around 100ms. The transmission reachability test shows that the delivery rate of system information frames is as high as 99g. The results show that the scheme realizes the cluster management of embedded nodes at the expense of real-time performance. At the same time, the control protocol and the physical link not only keep the simplicity, but also have the characteristics of easy transplantation and extensibility, which can adapt to the change of the cluster topology in time, and ensure the accurate mapping and transmission of the geographic information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:TP273;TP315
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