本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 智能家居　； 參考：《上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：智能家居是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在家居方面的應(yīng)用與延伸,是未來(lái)家居生活的主要發(fā)展方向,也是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用研究的熱點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域之一。智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)在智能家居系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮極其重要的作用,其主要功能是完成家庭內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的組建,以及與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間的數(shù)據(jù)通信和協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換。智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)家庭設(shè)備智能化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的控制和管理,是智能家居系統(tǒng)的核心組成部分。本文對(duì)智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)的發(fā)展歷程和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)做了細(xì)致的分析和介紹。針對(duì)當(dāng)前智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)在專用性、個(gè)性化和成本等方面存在的一些缺點(diǎn),結(jié)合嵌入式、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、WIFI、Zig Bee、傳感器等技術(shù),提出了一種基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)架構(gòu)的智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)解決方案。本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容主要有以下幾點(diǎn):(1)基于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)體系架構(gòu),研究設(shè)計(jì)了由感知控制層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信層和應(yīng)用服務(wù)層組成的三層體系架構(gòu)的智能家居系統(tǒng)。重點(diǎn)分析了智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)在智能家居系統(tǒng)中的功能和作用,以嵌入式處理器模塊為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合以太網(wǎng)接口模塊、Wi Fi通信模塊、Zig Bee通信模塊等,設(shè)計(jì)了智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)的硬件系統(tǒng)。(2)在OpenWrt操作系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)的軟件系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)模塊化的方法設(shè)計(jì)了本地服務(wù)器、遠(yuǎn)程通信接口等應(yīng)用程序。實(shí)現(xiàn)了通過(guò)客戶端設(shè)備對(duì)家居設(shè)備遠(yuǎn)程或近程的控制和管理,以及家居環(huán)境信息數(shù)據(jù)的感知和采集。研究設(shè)計(jì)了基于NTRU算法的客戶端和智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)之間的認(rèn)證協(xié)議,增強(qiáng)了系統(tǒng)的安全性。(3)研究分析了智能家居內(nèi)網(wǎng)的組成及特點(diǎn),以ZigBee為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)了星形結(jié)構(gòu)的智能家居內(nèi)網(wǎng)。在Z-Stack 2007的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了Zig Bee網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理和設(shè)備信息獲取程序,實(shí)現(xiàn)了智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)對(duì)Zig Bee終端設(shè)備的管理、控制和信息采集。并通過(guò)Zig Bee網(wǎng)絡(luò)和Wi Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)合,充分利用Zig Bee通信在組網(wǎng)和功耗方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及Wi Fi通信在穩(wěn)定性、傳輸速率方面的優(yōu)勢(shì),組建了智能家居內(nèi)網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)。(4)研究設(shè)計(jì)了智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)個(gè)性化設(shè)置方案。采用“角色機(jī)制”,將用戶分為家長(zhǎng)級(jí)、子女級(jí)和訪客級(jí)3個(gè)級(jí)別。通過(guò)識(shí)別用戶的身份信息,智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)為不同用戶提供不同的功能服務(wù)。最后,通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)智能家居系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證平臺(tái)、服務(wù)器和手機(jī)客戶端,對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證分析。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,該智能家居網(wǎng)關(guān)方案能夠應(yīng)用于大多家居環(huán)境,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)家居環(huán)境的感知、采集以及對(duì)家居設(shè)備的控制,實(shí)現(xiàn)了家居智能化、生活便捷化。該方案具有功耗低、穩(wěn)定性好、成本低、體積小、功能完善等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The smart home is the application and extension of the Internet of things in the home. It is the main development direction of the future home life. It is also one of the hotspots in the research of the application of the Internet of things. The smart home gateway plays an extremely important role in the smart home system. Its main function is to complete the formation of the internal network of the home court and to be between the external network and the external network. The smart home gateway can realize intelligent home equipment, control and manage the network. It is the core component of the intelligent home system. This paper makes a detailed analysis and introduction to the development and development trend of the smart home gateway. Some shortcomings in the cost and other aspects, combined with embedded, Internet, WIFI, Zig Bee, sensor and other technologies, proposed an intelligent home gateway solution based on the Internet of things architecture. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) based on the architecture of the Internet of things, the research and design of the awareness control layer, network communication layer and should be designed. The intelligent home system of three layer architecture composed of service layer is used to analyze the function and function of the smart home gateway in the intelligent home system. Based on the embedded processor module, the Ethernet interface module, the Wi Fi communication module, the Zig Bee communication module and so on, the hardware system of the intelligent home gateway is designed. (2) OpenWrt On the basis of operating system, the software system of smart home gateway is designed. Local server and remote communication interface are designed by modular method. The remote or close range control and management of home equipment through client device, and the perception and collection of home environment information data are realized. The authentication protocol between the client of the NTRU algorithm and the smart home gateway enhances the security of the system. (3) the composition and characteristics of the intelligent home network are studied and analyzed. The intelligent home network of star structure is designed on the basis of ZigBee. On the basis of Z-Stack 2007, a program of Zig Bee network management and equipment information acquisition is set up. In this paper, the management, control and information collection of Zig Bee terminal devices are presented. Through the combination of Zig Bee network and Wi Fi network, the advantages of Zig Bee communication in networking and power consumption as well as the advantages of Wi Fi communication in stability and transmission rate are fully utilized. The intelligent home network system is formed. (4) research and design the intelligence of intelligent home network. Home gateway personalized setup scheme, using "role mechanism", divides users into 3 levels of parents, children and visitor levels. By identifying user identity information, intelligent home gateway provides different functional services for different users. Finally, the design of intelligent home system verification platform, server and mobile client, to the system The test results show that the smart home gateway scheme can be used in most home environment, can realize the perception of home environment, collection and control of home equipment, realize the home intelligence and convenience of life. The scheme has the advantages of low power consumption, good stability, low cost, small volume, and perfect function.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海工程技術(shù)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU855;TP391.44;TN929.5

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