基于外部效應(yīng)理論的陜西電動(dòng)汽車充電服務(wù)價(jià)格策略研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-27 12:29
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于外部效應(yīng)理論的陜西電動(dòng)汽車充電服務(wù)價(jià)格策略研究 出處:《電網(wǎng)與清潔能源》2016年05期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 電動(dòng)汽車 服務(wù)價(jià)格 外部效應(yīng)理論
【摘要】:電動(dòng)汽車消費(fèi)者充電價(jià)格由電網(wǎng)充電電價(jià)和充電服務(wù)價(jià)格兩者構(gòu)成。在國家已經(jīng)出臺電網(wǎng)充電電價(jià)基礎(chǔ)上,電動(dòng)汽車充電服務(wù)價(jià)格是否合理是影響電動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問題之一。提出一種電動(dòng)汽車充電服務(wù)價(jià)格制定方法。該方法基于外部效應(yīng)理論,通過分析充電站建設(shè)成本、運(yùn)維成本、財(cái)務(wù)成本、電能所替代的能源類型等影響充電設(shè)施運(yùn)營商和電動(dòng)汽車消費(fèi)者成本效益的主要因素,建立了成本一效益分析數(shù)學(xué)模型,分別從靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)角度分析雙方投資使用電動(dòng)汽車的經(jīng)濟(jì)性,研究電動(dòng)汽車充電服務(wù)銷售者與消費(fèi)者雙方價(jià)格匹配曲線,為政府制定充電服務(wù)價(jià)格提供決策依據(jù)。以西安市典型充電站為例進(jìn)行了測算分析,結(jié)果表明提出的充電電價(jià)測算方法的合理性和有效性。
[Abstract]:The charging price of electric car consumers consists of both the charging price of the power grid and the price of the charging service. On the basis of the State Grid charging tariff, whether the price of electric vehicle charging service is reasonable is one of the key issues that affect the development of electric vehicle industrialization. A pricing method for charging service of electric vehicles is proposed. This method is based on the externality theory, the main factors of electric vehicle charging infrastructure operators and consumers through the cost benefit analysis of charging energy types affect the cost, maintenance cost, financial cost, construction of power station can be replaced, established a mathematical model of cost benefit analysis, respectively, from the analysis of static and dynamic view of the economy of both investment the use of electric vehicles, electric vehicle charging service, both sellers and consumers price curve, to provide decision-making basis for the government to make the price of service charge. Taking the typical charging station of Xi'an as an example, the calculation and analysis are carried out, and the results show that the proposed method of charging electricity price is reasonable and effective.
【作者單位】: 國網(wǎng)陜西省電力公司;西安理工大學(xué);
【基金】:陜西省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目基金(2016KRM085)~~
【分類號】:F726;F426.471;F426.61
【正文快照】: 隨著國家新能源政策的出臺,電動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展將迎來新的機(jī)遇。加快電動(dòng)汽車充電設(shè)施建設(shè)是推動(dòng)電動(dòng)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要環(huán)節(jié),對培育潛在用mN電小市N場7?=具?一有=重?加要'意v、義,。2014年^,出臺,了《〃,
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