【摘要】：從21世紀開始,三維可視化這一新興技術(shù)在圖形處理技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上得到迅速發(fā)展。這一技術(shù)主要適用于有大量抽象空間數(shù)據(jù)的領(lǐng)域,且其并不局限于任何特定的單學(xué)科應(yīng)用。目前,在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸约案餍懈鳂I(yè)的實際生產(chǎn)活動中,三維可視化技術(shù)已經(jīng)得到了越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。在世界上的一些大型工業(yè)應(yīng)用企業(yè)中,三維可視化技術(shù)已經(jīng)深入到他們生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用的各環(huán)節(jié),但該技術(shù)在國內(nèi)的礦山企業(yè)應(yīng)用中,尚處在初期起步階段。企業(yè)加入新手段的應(yīng)用勢必將大大地提高自身的生產(chǎn)效率,同時新技術(shù)的融入也將降低企業(yè)運營風(fēng)險,通過新技術(shù)、新手段實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)采集、分析、處理,可以有效地輔助企業(yè)管理者做出正確的決策。礦山企業(yè)引入高新技術(shù),將對他們的管理手段和思路帶來變革性的改變。這不僅使企業(yè)能夠與社會發(fā)展的腳步同步,而且可以說新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用是各企業(yè)發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之路。以往,礦山通常是采取審查二維CAD工業(yè)圖紙的方式來了解當(dāng)前企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀,但由于井下開采系統(tǒng)往往龐大又復(fù)雜,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對于平面疊加程度較大的地方還必須經(jīng)常到井下進行現(xiàn)場檢查。所以,傳統(tǒng)的二維平面圖在疊加了若干水平分層數(shù)據(jù)后,密密麻麻重疊在一起,不僅難以看懂,而且如果不是對礦山生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場非常熟悉的人員,根本沒有辦法梳理清楚它們之間的相互空間位置關(guān)系。綜上所述,本文將三維可視化技術(shù)運用到礦山信息管理系統(tǒng)上,實現(xiàn)對礦山生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)的信息匯總、轉(zhuǎn)換和計量。在大量實際生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上對這些數(shù)據(jù)進行分析處理,最后以管理者習(xí)慣的方式將關(guān)鍵技術(shù)與生產(chǎn)指標通過圖表的方式給他們展現(xiàn),作為他們決策的輔助資料,同時這也對提高企業(yè)生產(chǎn)效益、避免企業(yè)生產(chǎn)失衡提供了技術(shù)手段。系統(tǒng)將用戶業(yè)務(wù)層的功能和數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)組建成一套可視化信息系統(tǒng),并且實現(xiàn)基于C/S架構(gòu)的應(yīng)用,可與企業(yè)ERP系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)對接,支持Microsoft SQL Server等使用SQL結(jié)構(gòu)化語言的主流數(shù)據(jù)庫。本文結(jié)合礦山企業(yè)生產(chǎn)實際需求提出了一種基于OpenGL三維圖形引擎的生產(chǎn)信息管理系統(tǒng)方案,這是一種全新的管理方案,通過三維虛擬空間顯示,同時整合各類礦山的生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù),為礦山企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)管理者與決策層提供重要的管理參考依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, 3D visualization, a new technology, has been developed rapidly on the basis of graphics processing technology. This technique is mainly suitable for areas with a large amount of abstract spatial data, and it is not limited to any particular single subject application. At present, 3D visualization technology has been more and more widely used in people's daily life and practical production activities in various industries. In some large industrial application enterprises in the world, 3D visualization technology has penetrated into all aspects of their production and application, but the application of this technology in domestic mining enterprises is still in the initial stage. The application of new means will greatly improve the production efficiency of enterprises, at the same time, the integration of new technology will also reduce the risk of enterprise operation, through new technology, new means to achieve data collection, analysis, processing, It can effectively assist enterprise managers to make correct decisions. The introduction of new and high technology in mining enterprises will bring about transformative changes to their management methods and ideas. This not only enables enterprises to keep pace with the pace of social development, but also can be said that the application of new technology is the only way for enterprises to develop. In the past, mines usually used to examine two-dimensional CAD industrial drawings to understand the current production situation of enterprises, but the underground mining system is often huge and complex. Leaders for the plane superposition of the greater extent of the place must often go to the underground site inspection. So, after superimposing some horizontal stratified data, the traditional two-dimensional plan not only is difficult to understand, but also if not very familiar with the mine production site, There is no way to sort out the spatial relationship between them. To sum up, this paper applies 3D visualization technology to mine information management system to realize the information collection, conversion and measurement of mine production system. On the basis of a large number of actual production data, these data are analyzed and processed. Finally, the key technologies and production indicators are presented to them in a way that managers are accustomed to, as a supplementary information for their decision-making. At the same time, this also improves the enterprise production benefit, avoids the enterprise production imbalance to provide the technical means. The system constructs the function of the user service layer and the database data into a set of visual information system, and realizes the application based on C / S architecture, can connect with the enterprise ERP system data, and supports the mainstream database of SQL structure language such as Microsoft SQL Server. This paper presents a production information management system based on OpenGL 3D graphics engine. It is a new management scheme, which is displayed by 3D virtual space and integrates the production data of all kinds of mines at the same time. It provides an important reference for the production managers and decision-makers of mining enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TD67;TP391.41

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