本文關(guān)鍵詞：轉(zhuǎn)基因傳播障礙中的文化因素辨析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

轉(zhuǎn)基因傳播障礙中的文化因素辨析

The Analysis of Cultural Factors in Impeding GMO Communication in China

[1] [2] [3]

FAN Jing-qun1 JIA He-peng2 PENG Guang-mang1＇3 （1 Life Science Communication Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China） （2 Department of Communication Graduat

[1]華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)生物科學(xué)傳媒中心,武漢430070; [2]康奈爾大學(xué)傳播學(xué)系,紐約伊薩卡14853; [3]華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)文法學(xué)院,武漢430070

文章摘要：近年來，轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)與產(chǎn)品在中國的傳播遭遇了一定障礙。科學(xué)界和相關(guān)政府部門往往從科學(xué)知識(shí)的普及角度克服這些障礙。但實(shí)際上，轉(zhuǎn)基因傳播障礙的背后有著更為隱蔽的反智的社會(huì)態(tài)度及對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的迷戀心理，三個(gè)因素都與中國傳統(tǒng)直觀外推思維方式有關(guān)。轉(zhuǎn)基因傳播所面臨的實(shí)際是構(gòu)造自然觀與有機(jī)自然觀之間的沖突。對有機(jī)自然觀的誤讀與當(dāng)前彌漫的反智主義關(guān)系密切，轉(zhuǎn)基因帶有“高科技”的突出特征，恰恰容易成為反智主義攻擊的對象。在有機(jī)自然觀和“反智”傳統(tǒng)的影響下，，社會(huì)上對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的迷戀有著相當(dāng)?shù)氖袌�。在此情況下，轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)要克服傳播障礙，必須重構(gòu)環(huán)境，除了以經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力繼續(xù)推動(dòng)傳播工作外，也要讓技術(shù)發(fā)展與人們普遍接受的自然觀相結(jié)合。

Abstr：In recent years, the communication of genetically modified organism （GMO） has been impeded in China. While science community and government departments try to overcome the barrier by enhancing science popularization efforts, it cannot be neglected that behind the resistance to GMO, there are hidden cultural factors. It identifies three cultural factors that are involved： the holistic view of nature that pursues “harmony between man and nature”, anti-intellectualism, and the psychology of the indulgence with traditional agriculture. All three factors are related to traditional Chinese thinking mode of intuitive extrapolation. After tracing historical concepts of heaven and man, it find that the communication of GMO faces the conflict between constructivism natural view and holistic natural view. In fact, the holistic view of nature has been misint pervading anti-intellectualism against high technologies to which GMO belongs. Because of erp the reted amidst the holistic view ofnature and “anti-intellectualism”, the But it is completely impossible to back indulgence with traditional agriculture to traditional agriculture by questioning is very popular in modern China GM technologies. In the situation, if we want to overcome the barriers of GMO communication, we need to reconstruct a friendly intellectual environment. While we need to promote GMO by economic benefits, it is also necessary to integrate the technological development into the generally accepted view of nature.

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:GMO Communication barriers Cultural factors Constructivism natural view Holisticnatural view

課題項(xiàng)目：轉(zhuǎn)基因生物風(fēng)險(xiǎn)交流平臺(tái)構(gòu)建與示范運(yùn)行（2013ZX08015-003A）國家重大科技專項(xiàng)資助

作者信息：會(huì)員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：轉(zhuǎn)基因傳播障礙中的文化因素辨析，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。