【摘要】：轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)是以分子生物學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來的重要生物技術(shù),轉(zhuǎn)基因作物及食品被生物科學(xué)界寄予美好的預(yù)期,希望能夠借以為人類造福。然而社會上人們對轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)、作物、食品存在著不同的理解,尤其對轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的安全性有著不同程度的擔(dān)憂,因此轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)受到高度的關(guān)注,進而產(chǎn)生支持轉(zhuǎn)基因(挺轉(zhuǎn))和反對轉(zhuǎn)基因(反轉(zhuǎn))的對立觀點,導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)基因爭議。其實,轉(zhuǎn)基因爭議與信息耗散有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。在信息論中,傳播的干擾因素是噪聲;在耗散結(jié)構(gòu)理論中,耗散作用是系統(tǒng)有序、發(fā)展因素之一。本文嘗試借用并結(jié)合噪聲、耗散概念,以另一種角度提出一種科學(xué)信息的傳播模式,嘗試解釋轉(zhuǎn)基因問題作為科學(xué)信息為何產(chǎn)生社會爭議的可能原因,也借此減弱人們心中對于確定性的追求。本文將由引言、正文三章、結(jié)論組成。引言主要介紹轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)、食品概念,列舉部分轉(zhuǎn)基因事件,提出什么是轉(zhuǎn)基因爭議,以噪聲和信息耗散概念引申,由此提出問題及研究意義;第一章概括和分析轉(zhuǎn)基因爭議的某幾個主要特點;第二章試用不同案例,結(jié)合信息耗散模型,分析轉(zhuǎn)基因社會傳播爭議各個過程步驟中存在噪聲干擾和信息耗散。第三章提煉信息耗散對轉(zhuǎn)基因問題傳播的影響模式,探究信息耗散對轉(zhuǎn)基因問題可能的某些影響,并由此提出一些可能的調(diào)解方式使?fàn)幾h得以緩解。
[Abstract]:Transgenic technology is an important biological technology developed on the basis of molecular biology. Genetically modified crops and food are expected by the biological science community in the hope that they can benefit mankind. However, people in society have different understanding of transgenic technology, crops and food, especially about the safety of genetically modified food, so the transgenic technology is highly concerned. In turn, there are opposing views in support of and against GM (reversal), leading to controversy over GM. In fact, there is a certain connection between the controversy of GM and the dissipation of information. In information theory, the interference factor of propagation is noise, and in the theory of dissipative structure, dissipative action is one of the orderly and developing factors of the system. This paper tries to borrow and combine the concept of noise and dissipation, and put forward a mode of spreading scientific information from another angle, and try to explain the possible reason why the problem of genetically modified gene is the cause of social controversy of scientific information. It also weakens the pursuit of certainty in people's minds. This article will be composed of introduction, three chapters, conclusions. The introduction mainly introduces the transgenic technology, the food concept, enumerates some transgenic events, proposes what is the transgenic dispute, extends by the noise and the information dissipation concept, thus raises the question and the research significance; The first chapter summarizes and analyzes some of the main characteristics of transgenic disputes, the second chapter tries to use different cases, combined with information dissipation model, to analyze the existence of noise interference and information dissipation in each step of the process of genetically modified social communication controversy. The third chapter abstracts the influence mode of information dissipation on the transmission of transgenic problem, probes into the possible influence of information dissipation on transgenic problem, and puts forward some possible mediation methods to alleviate the dispute.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：Q78

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