【摘要】：烏爾里希·貝克對"無知"的界定為探究轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)風(fēng)險的成因提供了新的研究視域。他歸納了五種類型的"無知":對風(fēng)險知識的有選擇性的接受與傳播、知識的不確定性、誤解和錯誤、認識的無能、不愿認識。五種類型的"無知"具體可分為兩類,一類是自上而下的政治實踐的結(jié)果,一類則源于主體認知的局限。因此,在正視轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)風(fēng)險的同時,要通過自下而上的"亞政治"以及跨越學(xué)科界限、民族國家界限的"跨界治理"來規(guī)避風(fēng)險。
[Abstract]:Ulrich Baker's definition of ignorance provides a new perspective for exploring the causes of GM technology risks. He summed up five types of "ignorance": selective acceptance and dissemination of risk knowledge, uncertainty of knowledge, misunderstanding and error, inability to understand, and reluctance to understand. Five types of ignorance can be classified into two categories, one is the result of top-down political practice, the other is due to the limitation of subjective cognition. Therefore, while facing the risk of transgenic technology, we should avoid the risk through the bottom-up "subpolitics" and the "cross-border governance" across the boundaries of disciplines and nation-states.
【作者單位】： 蘇州大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“當代科學(xué)、技術(shù)與社會的‘本體論’研究”(12BZX021) 江蘇省研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃“挺轉(zhuǎn)與反轉(zhuǎn)的技術(shù)風(fēng)險分析”(KYZZ15_0339)
【分類號】：Q78
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本文編號：2172252