本文選題：價(jià)值鏈 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年博士論文

【摘要】：裝備制造業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支柱，對(duì)提升一國(guó)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，更被美譽(yù)為“工業(yè)之母”�？v觀美、日、德、法等工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)皆因強(qiáng)大的裝備制造業(yè)而高速發(fā)展，從而吸引了全世界的專(zhuān)家學(xué)者對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)的關(guān)注。而其中如何保持裝備制造業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并掌握裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)路徑是許多專(zhuān)家學(xué)者關(guān)注的核心問(wèn)題。目前來(lái)看，對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的研究大部分以內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)為主，將全球價(jià)值鏈引入裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)還缺乏理論性、系統(tǒng)性和實(shí)證性。在全球化的背景和趨勢(shì)之下，，現(xiàn)代化國(guó)際港口城市寧波將如何嵌入全球價(jià)值鏈，如何在全球價(jià)值鏈中有效升級(jí)？是一個(gè)重要而緊迫的命題。本文以既有的全球價(jià)值鏈理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)理論等相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，以產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新為主線，深入探討裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的路徑。 本文采用了理論分析、實(shí)證調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計(jì)分析等研究方法。本文從價(jià)值鏈的視角，對(duì)寧波裝備制造業(yè)基本面進(jìn)行了全面的分析。分析得出：影響寧波裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的因素即有內(nèi)在因素也有外在因素，其中內(nèi)在因素是指企業(yè)自身發(fā)展的需要，包括人才、資金以及創(chuàng)新,外在因素則是指經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化。通過(guò)對(duì)寧波裝備制造業(yè)的SWOT分析,能夠一目了然的看到寧波裝備制造業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)遇以及威脅。通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式來(lái)獲得本次研究所需的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，問(wèn)卷發(fā)放以抽樣調(diào)查的方式進(jìn)行，共向?qū)幉ǖ貐^(qū)150多家裝備制造企業(yè)發(fā)放了調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，最終收回有效問(wèn)卷90份。利用收回的有效問(wèn)卷，采用多重線性回歸模型和逐步回歸模型進(jìn)行逐步回歸分析，同時(shí)選取了寧波裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)兩個(gè)典范：寧波海天塑料機(jī)械有限公司和吉利汽車(chē)有限公司進(jìn)行剖析。 通過(guò)理論分析和實(shí)證研究得出以下結(jié)論：第一，寧波裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的路徑：即產(chǎn)品升級(jí)、產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)、管理模式升級(jí)、商業(yè)模式升級(jí)、融資渠道升級(jí)、市場(chǎng)升級(jí)和企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略升級(jí)。第二，針對(duì)寧波寧波裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)存在的問(wèn)題和不足，提出加速寧波裝備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的策略行為：即加強(qiáng)自主創(chuàng)新能力、拓展融資渠道、積極完善財(cái)稅政策、建立管理培訓(xùn)體系、促進(jìn)行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的發(fā)展、完善服務(wù)平臺(tái)。 產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是益處頗多的，鑒于寧波裝備制造業(yè)還處于全球價(jià)值鏈的中低端，所以應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新對(duì)寧波裝備制造業(yè)的促進(jìn)作用，不斷推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈向全球價(jià)值鏈的高端攀升，嵌入全球價(jià)值鏈的高端，使其具備可持續(xù)發(fā)展的能力，以產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新帶動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，最終形成良性發(fā)展。當(dāng)然產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新依舊是一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新沒(méi)有止境，所以我們的研究將會(huì)永無(wú)休止。
[Abstract]:Equipment manufacturing industry is an important pillar of the national economy, which is very important to enhance the core competitiveness of a country, and is also known as the "mother of industry". Throughout the United States, Japan, Germany, France and other industrial powers because of strong equipment manufacturing and rapid development, attracting the world's experts and scholars on the equipment manufacturing industry. Among them, how to maintain the sustainable development of equipment manufacturing industry and grasp the upgrading path of equipment manufacturing industry is the core problem that many experts and scholars pay attention to. At present, most of the researches on the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry are based on internal structure upgrading, and the introduction of global value chain into the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry is still lack of theoretical, systematic and empirical. Under the background and trend of globalization, how will Ningbo, a modern international port city, embed the global value chain and upgrade effectively in the global value chain? Is an important and urgent proposition. Based on the existing theories of global value chain, industrial innovation and industrial upgrading, this paper discusses the route of equipment manufacturing industry upgrading based on industrial innovation. This paper uses theoretical analysis, empirical investigation and statistical analysis and other research methods. From the perspective of value chain, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis on the fundamentals of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry. It is concluded that there are both internal and external factors that affect the upgrading of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry, in which internal factors refer to the needs of the enterprise's own development, including talent, capital and innovation. External factors refer to the globalization of the economy. Through SWOT analysis of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry, the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry can be seen at a glance. Through the way of questionnaire to obtain the relevant data needed in this study, the questionnaire was distributed by sampling survey, a total of 150 equipment manufacturing enterprises in Ningbo issued the questionnaire, and finally returned 90 valid questionnaires. Multiple linear regression model and stepwise regression model were used to carry out stepwise regression analysis using valid questionnaires. At the same time, Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry upgrading two models: Ningbo Haitian plastic Machinery Co., Ltd. and Geely Automobile Co., Ltd. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, the following conclusions are drawn: first, Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry upgrade path: product upgrade, industrial upgrade, management model upgrade, business model upgrade, financing channel upgrade. Market upgrading and enterprise strategic upgrading. Second, aiming at the problems and shortcomings of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry upgrading, the paper puts forward the strategy behavior of accelerating Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry upgrading: strengthen independent innovation ability, expand financing channels, and actively improve fiscal and tax policies. Establish management training system, promote the development of industry associations, improve the service platform. Since Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry is still at the middle and low end of the global value chain, it is necessary to give full play to the role of industrial innovation in the promotion of Ningbo equipment manufacturing industry. Continuously push the industry chain to the high end of the global value chain, embed the high end of the global value chain, make it have the ability of sustainable development, promote industrial upgrading with industrial innovation, and finally form a benign development. Of course, industrial innovation is still a dynamic process, there is no end to industrial innovation, so our research will never end.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.4

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