發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-11 00:55

【摘要】：為了研究800MPa級(jí)低合金高強(qiáng)鋼焊接粗晶區(qū)的組織轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)律,采用熱模擬的方法,應(yīng)用L78RITA相變熱膨脹儀模擬了實(shí)驗(yàn)用鋼的兩次焊接熱循環(huán)過程,對(duì)應(yīng)的焊接線能量約為20kJ/cm。建立了該鋼的奧氏體連續(xù)加熱轉(zhuǎn)變曲線(TTA),并對(duì)組織、硬度和熱膨脹曲線進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果顯示,實(shí)驗(yàn)用鋼一次熱循環(huán)粗晶區(qū)組織為板條馬氏體和貝氏體,硬度為318HV,當(dāng)?shù)诙螣嵫h(huán)峰值溫度(Tp2)為1000℃時(shí),第一次熱循環(huán)后的組織發(fā)生完全重結(jié)晶,得到細(xì)小的貝氏體組織,硬度下降,當(dāng)Tp2為900℃時(shí)發(fā)生部分重結(jié)晶,硬度最低(239HV),當(dāng)Tp2為800℃時(shí),在晶界和晶內(nèi)相界生成鏈狀分布的M-A組元,而Tp2小于A′c1時(shí)發(fā)生回火作用,M-A組元分解并析出碳化物。實(shí)驗(yàn)用鋼的熱影響區(qū)未出現(xiàn)組織遺傳現(xiàn)象,因此為了更準(zhǔn)確判斷組織轉(zhuǎn)變類型,應(yīng)結(jié)合TTA曲線對(duì)焊接熱影響區(qū)組織轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:In order to study the microstructure transformation of the coarse grain zone of 800MPa low alloy high strength steel, the thermal expansion process of two welding cycles of experimental steel was simulated by L78RITA phase transformation thermal expansion instrument. The corresponding welding line energy was about 20kJ / cm ~ (-1). The austenite continuous heating transformation curve (TTA),) was established and the microstructure, hardness and thermal expansion curves of the steel were analyzed. The results showed that the microstructure of the primary thermal cycle of the steel was lath martensite and bainite, and the hardness was 318HV. When the peak temperature of the second thermal cycle (Tp2) is 1000 鈩，

本文編號(hào)：2324052