Fe-Al體系擴(kuò)散相關(guān)性質(zhì)的研究
[Abstract]:The diffusion process is related to the random thermal movement of atoms, which can produce macroscopic concentration distribution changes. The study of diffusion process can provide a lot of useful information about the atomic structure of materials and the evolution of defects. Diffusion is closely related to material preparation, heat treatment, and creep process. Iron and aluminum are important raw materials in industrial production. They are widely used in construction, automobile, aerospace and other fields. The study of the diffusion properties of iron and aluminum is helpful to understand the diffusion mechanism of these two kinds of metals with different crystal structure, and it is of great significance to improve the properties of materials and the forging process of materials. In this paper, the diffusion processes of Fe and Al are simulated by using the embedded atomic interaction potential (EAM) by molecular dynamics method. The results are in good agreement with the theoretical and experimental results. The calculated results also show that the self-diffusion of iron and aluminum is mainly carried out through the vacancy mechanism. The main results of this paper are as follows: the energy required for the formation of defects in vacancies and self-interstitial atomic dots in Fe,Al is compared by statics method, and the most stable vacancy and self-gap atomic structures in Fe,Al are obtained. The NEB method is used to calculate the potential barrier size of these structures which need to be overcome by different paths. The results show that the activation energy of the vacancy transition to the first nearest neighbor is the lowest, which is the most likely transition mechanism in self-diffusion. Then the vacancy defects are introduced into the Fe,Al block to simulate the self-diffusion. The diffusion coefficient is in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition to the two simplest defects, vacancy and interstitial atoms, impurity atoms are an inevitable defect in practical materials. Considering that boron can improve the surface hardness of steel and improve the conductivity of aluminum, boron is also an important element to improve the brittleness of iron-aluminum intermetallics. In this paper, the stable existence and diffusion of single boron atom in Fe,Al are calculated. Boron atoms tend to replace the positions of Fe,Al atoms in the lattice and diffuse by transition to the first nearest neighbor vacancy. The formation energy of the first nearest neighbor vacancy around B atom in Fe is higher than that in pure Fe. The second nearest neighbor vacancy formation energy of B atom is lower than that of pure Fe vacancy formation energy, and the energy of B first nearest neighbor and second nearest neighbor vacancy formation in Al is higher than that in pure A1. Finally, the diffusion process of Fe-Al interface is simulated by molecular dynamics. It is found that the diffusion of Fe atoms into Al is the main one, and the higher the temperature, the more and farther Fe atoms diffuse to A1. At the same temperature, Al atoms move faster than Fe atoms, but only a few Al atoms can enter Fe because the transfer energy of Al diffusion is higher than that of Fe.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TG111.6
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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