高塑性AZ31鎂合金薄板成形工藝及組織性能
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-06 16:07
【摘要】:AZ31是一種普遍應(yīng)用于板材、型材加工的變形鎂合金。由于鎂合金室溫塑性差故只能使用熱軋進行板材加工。由于高溫會引起鎂合金氧化損耗,故開發(fā)流程短、成本低和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量高的鎂合金板材生產(chǎn)工藝技術(shù)有著重要意義。 本文通過對鑄態(tài)AZ31使用不同擠壓比進行擠壓加工,制備出鎂合金板材與型材。在擠壓溫度410℃,擠壓速度1.5mm/s的試驗條件下,使用擠壓比為5.9的擠壓模具擠壓出厚度為28.5mm的板材;擠壓比為25.4的分流模擠壓出厚度為3.8mm的型材。 本實驗對AZ31型材進行了T4、T5、T6、T4后深冷以及T4后電磁場作用下深冷處理。發(fā)現(xiàn)對塑性加工后的AZ31型材,使用T4處理可以提高板材伸長率,T4處理后進行深冷處理可進一步提升伸長率。通過使用電子掃描顯微鏡進行觀察與能譜分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)進行深冷處理后材料的固溶度略有提升。 使用Python對ABAQUS有限元軟件進二次開發(fā),編寫插件并使用此插件對軋制壓下量的極限值進行預(yù)判與優(yōu)化。在參考有限元優(yōu)化結(jié)果后,使用板材與型材進行軋制加工,使用道次壓下量分別為10%、12.5%和15%對板材進行加工,成功制備了4.3mm厚度AZ31板材。通過金相組織觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著道次壓下量的升高,板材的抗拉強度與伸長率都略有升高,但是不明顯;使用上述板材與25.4擠壓比型材共同軋制,成功獲得1.4mm板材,25.4擠壓比型材可以使用比5.9擠壓比板材更大的壓下量進行軋制,,僅6道次就軋制至1.4mm,而5.9擠壓比板材需要平均12道次;25.4擠壓比型材軋制得到的板材進行固溶后塑性明顯提升遠高于其他軋制工藝。
[Abstract]:AZ31 is a kind of wrought magnesium alloy which is widely used in sheet metal and profile processing. Magnesium alloys can only be processed by hot rolling because of their poor plasticity at room temperature. Because high temperature will cause oxidation loss of magnesium alloy, it is of great significance to develop magnesium alloy sheet with short process, low cost and high product quality. In this paper, magnesium alloy sheet and profile were prepared by extrusion processing of as-cast AZ31 with different extrusion ratio. Under the experimental conditions of extrusion temperature 410 鈩
本文編號:2168249
[Abstract]:AZ31 is a kind of wrought magnesium alloy which is widely used in sheet metal and profile processing. Magnesium alloys can only be processed by hot rolling because of their poor plasticity at room temperature. Because high temperature will cause oxidation loss of magnesium alloy, it is of great significance to develop magnesium alloy sheet with short process, low cost and high product quality. In this paper, magnesium alloy sheet and profile were prepared by extrusion processing of as-cast AZ31 with different extrusion ratio. Under the experimental conditions of extrusion temperature 410 鈩
本文編號:2168249
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