基于iOS系統交通事故預警平臺的設計與搭建
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-05 19:23
【摘要】：隨著我國居民人均消費水平提高和汽車工業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展,汽車已經成為中國社會不可缺少的一種普通交通工具。而伴隨汽車保有量的增加,當前我國交通安全形勢卻急速惡化。在復雜多變的城市路網或惡劣天氣環(huán)境下的高速公路,駕駛員經常因為缺乏有效獲取交通信息的途徑而失去對道路路況信息的了解,從而產生不必要的交通延誤甚至交通事故。 對近些年發(fā)生的部分交通事故進行分析之后,論文提出了一種通過手機等常用電子設備為駕駛員提供合理可行的交通事故預警信息的設想,進而開發(fā)并實現了一套基于iOS系統的交通事故預警平臺。預警平臺通過對駕駛員及其所在車輛進行定位,為其提供所在位置一定范圍內具有針對性的交通事故預警信息,方便駕駛員及時了解前方道路的交通狀況。在路網出現交通事故的情況下,交警等相關部門通過事故管理服務器將預警信息及時發(fā)布,收到預警信息提示的駕駛員有充分時間采取應對措施,有效降低事故的二次發(fā)生。 交通事故預警平臺包括基于iOS的交通事故預警程序AccidentBroadcast和交通事故管理服務端TrafficAccidentForecast兩個子系統。應用Xcode4.3開發(fā)工具對AccidentBroadcast程序進行開發(fā)并實現程序定位與消息推送等功能；預警信息發(fā)布平臺TrafficAccidentForecast是基于MyEclipse10.1工具開發(fā)的JSP服務器。道路發(fā)生交通事故之后,包括事故發(fā)生地點、發(fā)生時間、事故詳情、事故等級等相關信息由相關部門檢測、確認并在服務器中建立預警信息,通過無線網絡推送到iOS設備終端。 根據系統開發(fā)的要求,論文對交通事故預警平臺進行了分類測試,主要對基于iOS系統的AccidentBroadcast程序進行界面切換、操作、定位與消息推送等核心功能的測試。通過軟件測試結果,修正AccidentBroadcast程序的自動定位功能并逐步完善程序結構。最終使AccidentBroadcast與TrafficAccidentForecast協調工作,能夠實現課題最初設計的主要功能。 論文通過對交通事故預警平臺進行搭建與實現,建立了一種實驗性的交通信息預警機制,為今后交通信息誘導技術發(fā)展提供一套具有參考價值的設計方案。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of per capita consumption and the rapid development of automobile industry, automobile has become an indispensable common means of transportation in Chinese society. With the increase of vehicle ownership, the current traffic safety situation in China is deteriorating rapidly. In the complex and changeable urban road network or in the bad weather environment, drivers often lose the understanding of the road condition information because of the lack of effective access to traffic information, resulting in unnecessary traffic delays and even traffic accidents. After analyzing some traffic accidents in recent years, this paper puts forward an idea of providing drivers with reasonable and feasible early warning information of traffic accidents through mobile phone and other common electronic equipment. Then a set of traffic accident early warning platform based on iOS system is developed and implemented. By positioning the driver and his vehicle, the early warning platform can provide the traffic accident warning information within a certain range of the location, so as to facilitate the driver to know the traffic situation of the road ahead in time. In the case of traffic accidents, traffic police and other relevant departments issue early warning information in time through the accident management server. Drivers who receive warning information have sufficient time to take countermeasures to effectively reduce the secondary occurrence of accidents. Traffic accident early warning platform consists of two subsystems: traffic accident warning program AccidentBroadcast based on iOS and traffic accident management server TrafficAccidentForecast. The Xcode4.3 development tool is used to develop the AccidentBroadcast program and realize the functions of program location and message push, and the early warning information publishing platform TrafficAccidentForecast is a JSP server based on the MyEclipse10.1 tool. After the road traffic accident, including the accident location, the time, the accident details, the accident grade and other relevant information is detected by the relevant departments, confirmed and established in the server early warning information, through the wireless network to push to the iOS equipment terminal. According to the requirements of the system development, the paper has carried on the classification test to the traffic accident early warning platform, mainly carries on the interface switching, the operation, the localization and the message push the core function test of the AccidentBroadcast program based on the iOS system. Through the software test results, the automatic positioning function of AccidentBroadcast program is corrected and the program structure is improved gradually. Finally, the coordination between AccidentBroadcast and TrafficAccidentForecast can realize the main functions of the original design of the project. Through the establishment and realization of the early warning platform for traffic accidents, an experimental early warning mechanism for traffic information is established, which provides a set of design schemes of reference value for the development of traffic information guidance technology in the future.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.3;U495
本文編號：2469842
[Abstract]:With the improvement of per capita consumption and the rapid development of automobile industry, automobile has become an indispensable common means of transportation in Chinese society. With the increase of vehicle ownership, the current traffic safety situation in China is deteriorating rapidly. In the complex and changeable urban road network or in the bad weather environment, drivers often lose the understanding of the road condition information because of the lack of effective access to traffic information, resulting in unnecessary traffic delays and even traffic accidents. After analyzing some traffic accidents in recent years, this paper puts forward an idea of providing drivers with reasonable and feasible early warning information of traffic accidents through mobile phone and other common electronic equipment. Then a set of traffic accident early warning platform based on iOS system is developed and implemented. By positioning the driver and his vehicle, the early warning platform can provide the traffic accident warning information within a certain range of the location, so as to facilitate the driver to know the traffic situation of the road ahead in time. In the case of traffic accidents, traffic police and other relevant departments issue early warning information in time through the accident management server. Drivers who receive warning information have sufficient time to take countermeasures to effectively reduce the secondary occurrence of accidents. Traffic accident early warning platform consists of two subsystems: traffic accident warning program AccidentBroadcast based on iOS and traffic accident management server TrafficAccidentForecast. The Xcode4.3 development tool is used to develop the AccidentBroadcast program and realize the functions of program location and message push, and the early warning information publishing platform TrafficAccidentForecast is a JSP server based on the MyEclipse10.1 tool. After the road traffic accident, including the accident location, the time, the accident details, the accident grade and other relevant information is detected by the relevant departments, confirmed and established in the server early warning information, through the wireless network to push to the iOS equipment terminal. According to the requirements of the system development, the paper has carried on the classification test to the traffic accident early warning platform, mainly carries on the interface switching, the operation, the localization and the message push the core function test of the AccidentBroadcast program based on the iOS system. Through the software test results, the automatic positioning function of AccidentBroadcast program is corrected and the program structure is improved gradually. Finally, the coordination between AccidentBroadcast and TrafficAccidentForecast can realize the main functions of the original design of the project. Through the establishment and realization of the early warning platform for traffic accidents, an experimental early warning mechanism for traffic information is established, which provides a set of design schemes of reference value for the development of traffic information guidance technology in the future.
【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.3;U495
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，本文編號：2469842
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