城市人行道景觀設(shè)計研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-13 16:41
【摘要】：人行道是城市中非常重要的線性開放公共空間，它不僅展現(xiàn)著城市的風貌，更反映著城市的特色與活力，但由于國內(nèi)對人行道景觀的規(guī)劃與建設(shè)長期的忽視和城市人行道景觀研究工作的欠缺，導致各個城市人行道景觀雷同，缺乏個性，空間被占、秩序混亂阻礙行人通行，迫使行人在車行道上行走。人車混行不僅降低了道路的通行能力，還使行人通行安全沒有了保障，，這也使得人車矛盾加劇。所以急需提高規(guī)劃者們對城市步行空間的重視來改善城市人行道景觀現(xiàn)狀。因此，對城市人行道景觀設(shè)計的研究工作是很有必要的，這對塑造良好的城市形象和創(chuàng)造舒適、安全的步行環(huán)境具有深遠的意義。 本文采用了文獻研究、考察調(diào)研、歸納總結(jié)等科學研究方法，包括對設(shè)計相關(guān)理論的研究和人在人行道景觀空間中的行為心理的調(diào)查分析、及景觀要素的分析等，探討了具有普遍適用性的人行道景觀設(shè)計方法。 本文首先研究了城市人行道景觀的基礎(chǔ)理論，界定了城市人行道及人行道景觀的概念，明確了研究范圍；分析了人行道的功能、類型及景觀構(gòu)成要素、景觀設(shè)計影響因素，以此作為全面展開城市人行道景觀設(shè)計研究的基礎(chǔ)。 其次，研究了環(huán)境行為心理學、美學、景觀生態(tài)學及城市規(guī)劃學等學科的相關(guān)理論，作為設(shè)計方法的理論依據(jù)。通過對人行道景觀空間中人的行為與心理的調(diào)查，深入分析了人們在環(huán)境中的各種行為與需求，以及空間中各景觀要素對人的影響，進而提出滿足人類行為心理的人行道景觀設(shè)計要點。 文章最后重點從總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計和局部設(shè)計兩方面探討了具體的設(shè)計方法，對地面鋪裝、植物景觀、無障礙設(shè)施、燈光照明及其他景觀設(shè)施要素的設(shè)計逐一進行了論述，以期為城市人行道景觀建設(shè)提供理論指導，從而創(chuàng)造出滿足人類行為心理的人性化、反映地域特色的個性化、堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)化人行道景觀空間。
[Abstract]:Sidewalk is a very important linear open public space in the city, it not only shows the style of the city, but also reflects the characteristics and vitality of the city. However, due to the long-term neglect of the planning and construction of the sidewalk landscape in China and the lack of research work on the urban sidewalk landscape, all the urban sidewalk landscapes are the same, lack of individuality, the space is occupied, and the disorder of the order hinders pedestrian passage. Compel pedestrians to walk on the carriageway. It not only reduces the traffic capacity of the road, but also makes the pedestrian traffic safety without guarantee, which also aggravates the contradiction between man and vehicle. Therefore, it is urgent for planners to pay more attention to the urban walking space to improve the urban sidewalk landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape design of urban sidewalk, which is of profound significance to create a good image of the city and create a comfortable and safe walking environment. This paper adopts scientific research methods, such as literature research, investigation and investigation, induction and summary, including the research on design-related theories, the investigation and analysis of people's behavior psychology in sidewalk landscape space, and the analysis of landscape elements, and so on. The design method of sidewalk landscape with universal applicability is discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper studies the basic theory of urban sidewalk landscape, defines the concept of urban sidewalk and sidewalk landscape, and clarifies the research scope. This paper analyzes the function, type and landscape elements of sidewalk, as well as the influencing factors of landscape design, which is the basis of the research on urban sidewalk landscape design in an all-round way. Secondly, the related theories of environmental behavioral psychology, aesthetics, landscape ecology and urban planning are studied as the theoretical basis of design method. Through the investigation of people's behavior and psychology in the sidewalk landscape space, this paper deeply analyzes the various behaviors and needs of people in the environment, as well as the influence of the landscape elements on the human being in the space. Then it puts forward the main points of sidewalk landscape design to satisfy human behavior psychology. Finally, the paper discusses the concrete design methods from the aspects of overall planning and local design, and discusses one by one the design of ground pavement, plant landscape, barrier-free facilities, lighting and other landscape facilities. In order to provide theoretical guidance for urban sidewalk landscape construction, so as to create the humanization of human behavior psychology, reflect the individuation of regional characteristics, adhere to the sustainable development of ecological sidewalk landscape space.
【學位授予單位】：大連工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U418.9;TU984.1
本文編號：2439574
[Abstract]:Sidewalk is a very important linear open public space in the city, it not only shows the style of the city, but also reflects the characteristics and vitality of the city. However, due to the long-term neglect of the planning and construction of the sidewalk landscape in China and the lack of research work on the urban sidewalk landscape, all the urban sidewalk landscapes are the same, lack of individuality, the space is occupied, and the disorder of the order hinders pedestrian passage. Compel pedestrians to walk on the carriageway. It not only reduces the traffic capacity of the road, but also makes the pedestrian traffic safety without guarantee, which also aggravates the contradiction between man and vehicle. Therefore, it is urgent for planners to pay more attention to the urban walking space to improve the urban sidewalk landscape. Therefore, it is necessary to study the landscape design of urban sidewalk, which is of profound significance to create a good image of the city and create a comfortable and safe walking environment. This paper adopts scientific research methods, such as literature research, investigation and investigation, induction and summary, including the research on design-related theories, the investigation and analysis of people's behavior psychology in sidewalk landscape space, and the analysis of landscape elements, and so on. The design method of sidewalk landscape with universal applicability is discussed in this paper. Firstly, this paper studies the basic theory of urban sidewalk landscape, defines the concept of urban sidewalk and sidewalk landscape, and clarifies the research scope. This paper analyzes the function, type and landscape elements of sidewalk, as well as the influencing factors of landscape design, which is the basis of the research on urban sidewalk landscape design in an all-round way. Secondly, the related theories of environmental behavioral psychology, aesthetics, landscape ecology and urban planning are studied as the theoretical basis of design method. Through the investigation of people's behavior and psychology in the sidewalk landscape space, this paper deeply analyzes the various behaviors and needs of people in the environment, as well as the influence of the landscape elements on the human being in the space. Then it puts forward the main points of sidewalk landscape design to satisfy human behavior psychology. Finally, the paper discusses the concrete design methods from the aspects of overall planning and local design, and discusses one by one the design of ground pavement, plant landscape, barrier-free facilities, lighting and other landscape facilities. In order to provide theoretical guidance for urban sidewalk landscape construction, so as to create the humanization of human behavior psychology, reflect the individuation of regional characteristics, adhere to the sustainable development of ecological sidewalk landscape space.
【學位授予單位】：大連工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U418.9;TU984.1
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