多路公交優(yōu)先交叉口配時(shí)優(yōu)化的雙層規(guī)劃模型
[Abstract]:In order to balance the loss of non-priority phase and reduce the passenger delay at intersections and downstream bus terminals, the bus priority signal control will have a negative impact on non-priority phase vehicles. A bilevel programming model of multi-bus priority intersection timing optimization is established. The upper model describes the time optimization of priority strategy based on intersection delay and passenger queue delay at downstream bus stop, and the lower model describes the equilibrium process of green time loss of each phase on the basis of calculation of stop and acceleration delay at intersection. The influence of priority strategy is introduced to the lower model with the time of priority strategy as decision variable. The Gauss-Seidel iterative method is used to design the algorithm and an example is given. The results show that the total delay of intersections and downstream platform passengers is reduced by 23,576.12s, and the vehicle stop-acceleration delay at intersections is reduced by 62.87s after timing optimization. The bilevel programming model ensures the overall benefit of intersections on the premise of bus priority.
【作者單位】: 北京交通大學(xué)交通運(yùn)輸學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(60870014) 高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金項(xiàng)目(20130009110001)
【分類號(hào)】:U491.23
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