日照溫差在箱梁頂板產(chǎn)生的橫向應力實測與分析
[Abstract]:Concrete thin-walled box girder has been widely used in modern long-span bridge structures since 1970s. However, one or more longitudinal cracks are often found at the lower edge of the middle line of the bridge roof, both in construction and in use. Previous studies have shown that the main causes of this crack are the effect of temperature stress and live load. The thermal stress should reach or even exceed the stress generated by live load. Because the longitudinal prestressing tendons of the box girders in the construction stage are usually prior to the transverse prestressing tendons, the Poisson effect reduces the tensile reserve at the lower edge of the roof of the box girders when the longitudinal prestressing tendons are completed and the transverse prestressed tendons have not yet been tensioned. Thus, the transverse crack resistance of the roof is weakened. In the construction stage, the box girder does not have the thermal insulation effect of the surfacing layer, and the effect of sunshine temperature difference is greater. It is of practical engineering significance to study the stress on the roof of box girder under the action of sunshine temperature difference in construction stage. In this paper, the actual temperature gradient is obtained by field temperature measurement and empirical formula of temperature gradient, and the transverse temperature stress of roof is obtained by field stress measurement. In this paper, the temperature stress of box girder roof is modeled and compared by using ANSYS analysis software under the measured fitting temperature gradient and several different code temperature gradients. The variation law of transverse temperature stress caused by vertical temperature gradient under different cross-section parameters of box girder is analyzed, and the effects of sunshine temperature difference stress and gravity on roof cracking are compared. This paper analyzes the possible area of roof cracking of box girder in construction stage, and shows that the calculation formula of longitudinal temperature stress in the design code of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete bridge and culvert (JTG D62-2004) is insufficient.
【學位授予單位】:湖南科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:U441;U448.213
【共引文獻】
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