【摘要】：交通調(diào)查是一項(xiàng)非常重要的基礎(chǔ)工作。交通調(diào)查為進(jìn)行交通規(guī)劃、交通分析、道路交通設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)及運(yùn)營(yíng)、交通管理與控制、交通安全和交通流理論等方面實(shí)踐與研究提供支持。提高交通調(diào)查方法的現(xiàn)代化水平和交通調(diào)查的效率對(duì)于交通工程的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 交通調(diào)查有交通量、行車速度、密度、OD調(diào)查等。本文通過(guò)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)交通調(diào)查組織與方法的研究，提出了根據(jù)交通調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)記錄格式為依據(jù)的交通調(diào)查分類方法，并在此基礎(chǔ)上研究了交通調(diào)查組織。為改變傳統(tǒng)手工或者機(jī)械計(jì)數(shù)方式的調(diào)查，本文結(jié)合當(dāng)前迅猛發(fā)展的Android平臺(tái)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)出基于Android平臺(tái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的交通調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)采集軟件。為便于實(shí)際交通調(diào)查過(guò)程中的數(shù)據(jù)記錄操作，利用Android界面開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)，開(kāi)發(fā)出友好的用戶交互界面，同時(shí)為了提供數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)字化結(jié)果，將采集到的數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)Excel文件操作的方式保存在Android設(shè)備的存儲(chǔ)空間內(nèi)。用戶可以通過(guò)Android設(shè)備本地訪問(wèn)Excel數(shù)據(jù)文件，也可以通過(guò)USB通訊傳輸?shù)絇C機(jī)上訪問(wèn)。解決了后期整理交通數(shù)據(jù)工作量較大的問(wèn)題。 本文以交通調(diào)查與分析理論為基本依據(jù)，以基于Android平臺(tái)的交通調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)錄入軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)為研究主線，借鑒近期相關(guān)研究成果，在系統(tǒng)分析了基本交通調(diào)查方法的基礎(chǔ)上，詳細(xì)研究了基于記錄數(shù)據(jù)格式分類和Android平臺(tái)技術(shù)的交通調(diào)查方法與組織設(shè)計(jì)。對(duì)于涉及到的Android平臺(tái)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，包括Android系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)、Android組件技術(shù)、Android平臺(tái)下Excel文件操作等進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的研究和分析。通過(guò)軟件工程的設(shè)計(jì)思路，完整的設(shè)計(jì)出基于Android平臺(tái)的交通調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)錄入軟件。最后對(duì)軟件的功能做了測(cè)試驗(yàn)證，能滿足交通調(diào)查基本需要。希望在以后的工作和學(xué)習(xí)中對(duì)軟件的不足進(jìn)行改進(jìn)，，使之更符合交通調(diào)查的需求。
[Abstract]:Traffic survey is a very important basic work. Traffic survey provides support for practice and research in traffic planning, traffic analysis, road traffic facility design, construction and operation, traffic management and control, traffic safety and traffic flow theory. It is of great significance for the development of traffic engineering to improve the modernization level of traffic survey methods and the efficiency of traffic survey. Traffic surveys include traffic volume, speed, density, OD survey, etc. Based on the study of the traditional traffic survey organization and method, this paper puts forward a traffic survey classification method based on the traffic survey data record format, and then studies the traffic survey organization. In order to change the investigation of traditional manual or mechanical counting method, this paper develops a traffic survey data acquisition software based on Android platform combined with the rapid development of Android platform technology. In order to facilitate the operation of data recording in the course of actual traffic investigation, a friendly user interface is developed by using the Android interface development technology, and in order to provide the digitized result of the data at the same time, The collected data is stored in the storage space of the Android device by Excel file operation. Users can access Excel data files locally via Android devices, or access them via USB communication to PC machines. It solves the problem of heavy traffic data collection in the later period. Based on the theory of traffic survey and analysis, this paper takes the development of data input software based on Android platform as the main research thread, and draws lessons from the recent related research results, on the basis of systematic analysis of the basic traffic survey methods. The traffic survey method and organization design based on record data format classification and Android platform technology are studied in detail. The key technologies related to Android platform, including Android system architecture, Android component technology and Excel file operation under Android platform, are studied and analyzed in detail. Through the software engineering design idea, the complete design based on the Android platform traffic survey data input software. Finally, the function of the software is tested and verified to meet the basic needs of traffic survey. I hope to improve the software in the future work and study to make it more in line with the needs of traffic survey.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP274.2;U491.11

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本文編號(hào)：2284806