【摘要】：自我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織,尤其是進入二十一世紀以來,我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速,與此同時我國汽車工業(yè)和交通運輸業(yè)也得到了快速發(fā)展,汽車也逐漸步入中國的普通家庭,真正成為國民普遍交通工具。近年來我國機動車和機動車駕駛?cè)吮３挚焖僭鲩L趨勢,但是我國的交通事故也一直呈現(xiàn)快速增長趨勢。我國是世界上車輛交通事故最多的國家之一,道路交通事故死亡的絕對數(shù)已高居世界第一。在我國大力建設(shè)和諧社會的背景下,利用計算機仿真技術(shù),進行交通事故再現(xiàn)研究,已經(jīng)成為一個具有重要社會意義的研究課題。本文基于汽車動力學(xué)原理和車輛碰撞理論,利用計算機仿真技術(shù),建立了一個能夠?qū)⑹鹿尸F(xiàn)場信息采集,碰撞車速計算,以及輔助再現(xiàn)事故的交通事故鑒定輔助系統(tǒng)。本文研究了事故現(xiàn)場信息采集的相關(guān)技術(shù),編制了事故信息采集的數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件,可以較準確的對交通事故中形成的現(xiàn)場環(huán)境、車輛、行人以及其它痕跡檢驗的結(jié)果,進行事故信息記錄。在對車輛碰撞事故形態(tài)進行合理分析并分類之后,運用動能定理、動量定理、動量矩定理等力學(xué)理論,建立了車輛碰撞模型。依據(jù)交通事故現(xiàn)場痕跡進行數(shù)據(jù)采集,并以Visual Basic語言為工具開發(fā)一套車輛碰撞的車速計算軟件。最后結(jié)合車與車、車與二輪車兩例的實際交通事故案例,分別運用本文所構(gòu)建的交通事故鑒定輔助系統(tǒng)和PC-Crash交通事故再現(xiàn)軟件,對交通事故進行反向和正向模擬,最后利用路面痕跡、車體痕跡、人體痕跡等對再現(xiàn)結(jié)果進行了驗證。驗證結(jié)果表明兩種方法得出的結(jié)果在合理誤差范圍內(nèi)都能較好的再現(xiàn)事故過程。
[Abstract]:Since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), especially in the 21 century, China's economy has developed rapidly. At the same time, China's automobile industry and transportation industry have also developed rapidly, and the automobile has gradually entered the ordinary family of China. It really became a popular means of transportation for the people. In recent years, motor vehicles and motor vehicle drivers in China maintain a rapid growth trend, but China's traffic accidents have been showing a rapid growth trend. China is one of the countries with the largest number of vehicle traffic accidents in the world, and the absolute number of road traffic accidents has been ranked first in the world. Under the background of building a harmonious society in our country, using computer simulation technology to study traffic accident reappearance has become an important research topic of social significance. Based on the principle of vehicle dynamics and the theory of vehicle collision, a traffic accident identification assistant system is established in this paper, which can collect the information of the accident site, calculate the speed of the collision, and assist the reappearance of the accident by using the computer simulation technology. In this paper, the related technology of accident site information collection is studied, and the database software of accident information collection is compiled, which can more accurately check the results of scene environment, vehicles, pedestrians and other traces formed in traffic accidents. Record accident information. After reasonable analysis and classification of vehicle collision accident, the vehicle collision model is established by using kinetic energy theorem, momentum theorem and other mechanics theories. According to the traffic accident scene trace data collection, and Visual Basic language as a tool to develop a set of vehicle collision speed calculation software. Finally, combining the actual traffic accident cases of vehicle and vehicle, vehicle and two-wheeled vehicle, the traffic accident identification assistant system and PC-Crash software are used to simulate the traffic accident in reverse and forward direction, respectively. At last, the reappearance results are verified by pavement trace, carbody trace and human body trace. The results show that the two methods can reproduce the accident process well within the reasonable error range.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.31;TP391.9

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本文編號：2218483