【摘要】：近年來(lái)，隨著我國(guó)城市化發(fā)展進(jìn)程加快，城市道路的建設(shè)已經(jīng)成為各大城市提升綜合實(shí)力的一項(xiàng)重要指標(biāo)。隨之而來(lái)的城市擁堵、資源短缺、環(huán)境污染等成為了亟待解決的重要問(wèn)題。城市道路指路標(biāo)志作為城市交通管理、組織的重要交通安全設(shè)施，為城市道路提高交通運(yùn)行效率起到了舉足輕重的作用。它一方面為交通參與者提供指路向?qū)�，另一方面，在減少城市擁堵的基礎(chǔ)上成為城市綠色發(fā)展的重要組成部分。然而，由于各城市原來(lái)對(duì)指路標(biāo)志重要性認(rèn)識(shí)的欠缺以及建設(shè)的不及時(shí)等原因，使得城市道路指路標(biāo)志不能與交通參與者出行需求達(dá)到平衡，造成了種種交通問(wèn)題。 針對(duì)城市道路指路標(biāo)志系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題，本文以國(guó)內(nèi)外研究為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合交通工程學(xué)、交通美學(xué)、車輛工程學(xué)等多個(gè)學(xué)科對(duì)指路標(biāo)志進(jìn)行研究。通過(guò)以上研究，力爭(zhēng)為各城市指路標(biāo)志系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)提供理論實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。 首先，本文就指路標(biāo)志中所涉及的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分述研究。從指路標(biāo)志定義、分類、一般城市道路分類及指路標(biāo)志做出了明確闡述，并從視認(rèn)性角度就駕駛員對(duì)指路標(biāo)志的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行分析，以及充分闡明指路標(biāo)志設(shè)計(jì)中交通美學(xué)的應(yīng)用。其次，根據(jù)本文研究?jī)?nèi)容，從指路標(biāo)志版面設(shè)計(jì)方面綜合研究其涉及的參數(shù)。如指路標(biāo)志版面信息閾值、指路標(biāo)志漢字高度、指路標(biāo)志版面內(nèi)容選取、指路標(biāo)志版面尺寸等，然后，本文根據(jù)指路標(biāo)志設(shè)置中存在的問(wèn)題及設(shè)置原則，研究不同道路形式中指路標(biāo)志的設(shè)置位置以及支撐方式。并通過(guò)層次分析法對(duì)指路標(biāo)志系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。最后，，本文結(jié)合西安市一般城市道路指路標(biāo)志的設(shè)置情況，對(duì)西安市部分路段指路標(biāo)志重新設(shè)計(jì)，將本文研究?jī)?nèi)容應(yīng)用到實(shí)際。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, the construction of urban roads has become an important indicator to enhance the comprehensive strength of major cities. The following problems, such as urban congestion, resource shortage and environmental pollution, have become an important problem to be solved. As an important traffic safety facility in urban traffic management, urban road guidance signs play an important role in improving the efficiency of urban traffic operation. On the one hand, it provides guidance to traffic participants, on the other hand, it becomes an important part of urban green development on the basis of reducing urban congestion. However, due to the lack of understanding of the importance of the guiding signs and the lack of timely construction in cities, the urban road guidance signs can not achieve a balance with the travel needs of traffic participants, resulting in a variety of traffic problems. In view of the design problem of urban road guidance sign system, this paper is based on the domestic and foreign research, combined with traffic engineering, traffic aesthetics, vehicle engineering and other disciplines to study the road guide signs. Through the above research, we strive to provide theoretical and practical basis for the construction of urban road marking system. First of all, this paper discusses the basic knowledge involved in the guide sign. In this paper, the definition, classification, general classification of urban road and the guide sign are clearly expounded, and the cognition of the driver to the guide sign is analyzed from the viewpoint of visual recognition, and the application of traffic aesthetics in the design of the guide sign is fully expounded. Secondly, according to the content of this paper, the parameters involved in the layout design of the guide signs are comprehensively studied. For example, the information threshold of the layout, the height of the Chinese character, the selection of the content of the layout, the size of the layout, etc., and then, according to the problems and setting principles in the setting of the guide sign, This paper studies the setting position and supporting mode of the guide signs in different road forms. And through the analytic hierarchy process to carry on the appraisal to the guidance mark system. Finally, combined with the setting of general urban road guide signs in Xi'an, this paper redesigns some road guidance signs in Xi'an, and applies the research content of this paper to practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U491.52

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