【摘要】：自1988年改革開(kāi)放以后,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展邁入了一個(gè)新的臺(tái)階,隨之而來(lái)的公路建設(shè)也成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中最為關(guān)注的話題。高速公路建設(shè)規(guī)劃雖然一直致力于研究經(jīng)濟(jì)、高效、安全的功能型建設(shè),但是在景觀設(shè)計(jì)中卻一直處于較低水平。近幾年來(lái)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外高速公路建設(shè)中的經(jīng)驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)我們開(kāi)始注重公路環(huán)境的綜合生態(tài)效應(yīng),景觀美化功能,交通附屬服務(wù)設(shè)施等功能日趨完善。高速公路環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)還處于最初階段,一直缺乏創(chuàng)新與融合。本文試圖開(kāi)拓一種新的設(shè)計(jì)思路,將高速公路建設(shè)與生態(tài)文化相融合。 高速公路景觀建設(shè)主要的功能是以安全為第一要素,也就意味著在建設(shè)中,我們必須以一位司機(jī)或者乘客的身份去感受建設(shè)中的重要性而不僅僅是以美學(xué)家的觀念來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)公路景觀的。其次則是美化和保護(hù)生態(tài)的作用,如何做到功能美化與保護(hù)生態(tài)相結(jié)合這也是本文的論題的關(guān)鍵之處。所謂任何事情都要從源頭深入了解,而想要對(duì)現(xiàn)在的高速公路景觀建設(shè)加以了解,那我們就從高速公路的建設(shè)初期來(lái)了解并學(xué)習(xí)吧。 在分析相關(guān)概念的基礎(chǔ)上,也就是傳統(tǒng)的公路建設(shè)之中力求再將美學(xué),心理學(xué),景觀生態(tài)學(xué),諸多學(xué)科相融合,應(yīng)用于高速公路的環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)中,指導(dǎo)其將景觀與生態(tài)的和諧明確的分類(lèi)。針對(duì)每一個(gè)路段的特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用不同的設(shè)計(jì)理念,提出相應(yīng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法,然后結(jié)合景觀設(shè)計(jì)的要素,了解高速公路的景觀建設(shè)的同時(shí),也在一定程度上為景觀分類(lèi),更具有針對(duì)性的研究。 高速公路建設(shè)需要很多學(xué)科的綜合,并且是一個(gè)區(qū)域性的系統(tǒng)工程。而景觀與生態(tài),文化的結(jié)合也是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的過(guò)程,所以現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)在高速公路中的融合將在建設(shè)中起到越來(lái)越重要的作用。作為高速公路的行業(yè)建設(shè)者,深深的感受到高速路上景觀建設(shè)的重要性,希望在這里以真知灼見(jiàn)以及國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于高速景觀建設(shè)的重視及其發(fā)展能夠展現(xiàn)給大家。當(dāng)然,不足的地方也希望能夠得到指點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1988, China's economic development has entered a new stage, followed by the road construction has become the most concerned topic in the process of economic development. Although highway construction planning has been devoted to the study of economic, efficient and safe functional construction, but in the landscape design has been at a low level. In recent years, by studying the experience of highway construction in foreign countries, we begin to pay attention to the comprehensive ecological effect of highway environment, landscaping function, traffic auxiliary service facilities and so on. Highway environment design is still in the initial stage, has been lack of innovation and integration. This paper tries to develop a new design idea, combining highway construction with ecological culture. The main function of highway landscape construction is to take safety as the first factor, which means that in the construction, We have to feel the importance of construction as a driver or passenger, not just as an aesthetician. Secondly, the role of beautification and ecological protection, how to achieve the combination of functional beautification and ecological protection is also the key point of this thesis. The so-called "anything" from the source of in-depth understanding, and want to understand the current highway landscape construction, then we will start from the highway construction to understand and learn. Based on the analysis of related concepts, that is, in the traditional highway construction, we try to combine aesthetics, psychology, landscape ecology, many disciplines, and apply them to the environment design of freeway. Guide its landscape and ecological harmony and clear classification. According to the characteristics of each section of the road, using different design concepts, put forward the corresponding design methods, and then combined with the elements of landscape design, to understand the landscape construction of the highway, but also to a certain extent for the landscape classification, More targeted research. The highway construction needs the synthesis of many disciplines, and is a regional system engineering. The combination of landscape, ecology and culture is also a very complex process, so the integration of modern design technology in highway will play an increasingly important role in the construction. As the industry builder of expressway, I deeply feel the importance of landscape construction on highway. I hope to show the importance and development of high-speed landscape construction at home and abroad. Of course, the lack of hope can also be pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：U418.9

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本文編號(hào)：2185616