【摘要】：交通影響評價在我國開展已有相當長的時間。我國一些城市經(jīng)過一定時間的實踐表明,建設(shè)項目進行交通影響評價對城市土地利用和項目建設(shè)起到了合理配置和科學指導的作用,尤其是使得城市管理和交通管理者對于建設(shè)項目對城市交通預(yù)期的影響有充分的了解,為未來城市規(guī)劃與建設(shè)提供了經(jīng)驗和基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)。但是,在實踐的過程中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題,如缺乏成熟的適應(yīng)于我國國情的方法體系、缺乏合理的閾值、缺乏交通影響范圍的確定方法等,沒有完備的相關(guān)的規(guī)范標準,缺少城市綜合交通基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的積累和共享,管理不到位等。論文介紹了交通影響評價的基礎(chǔ)理論和交通影響評價的研究體系,在研究我國城市建設(shè)項目進行交通影響評價的實踐基礎(chǔ)上,分析了我國目前開展的交通影響評價存在的問題,并針對問題進行了相應(yīng)研究,建議應(yīng)當建立適合中國特點的交通影響評價的方法體系、規(guī)范編制、基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)的調(diào)查積累與共享,最后通過介紹本人所參與的一個具體的交通影響評價工作,進一步完善論文中提出關(guān)于適合我國目前發(fā)展國情的交通影響評價的改進措施與建議。
[Abstract]:Traffic impact assessment has been carried out in China for a long time. After a certain period of practice in some cities in China, traffic impact assessment of construction projects has played a role in rational allocation and scientific guidance of urban land use and project construction. Especially, it makes the city management and traffic manager have a full understanding of the impact of construction projects on urban traffic expectations, and provides experience and basic data for future urban planning and construction. However, in the process of practice, some problems have been found, such as the lack of a mature method system adapted to the national conditions of our country, the lack of a reasonable threshold, the lack of a method to determine the scope of traffic impact, and the lack of complete relevant standards. Lack of urban comprehensive traffic data accumulation and sharing, management is not in place. This paper introduces the basic theory of traffic impact assessment and the research system of traffic impact assessment. On the basis of studying the practice of traffic impact assessment of urban construction projects in China, the paper analyzes the existing problems of traffic impact assessment in China. It is suggested that a method system of traffic impact assessment suitable for the characteristics of China should be set up, standardized compilation, investigation, accumulation and sharing of basic data should be established. Finally, by introducing a specific traffic impact assessment work that I participated in, the paper puts forward some improvement measures and suggestions on the traffic impact assessment which is suitable for the current development of our country.
【學位授予單位】：南昌航空大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.1
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本文編號：2139020